论文标题
一般多结构人群模型的渐近分析
Asymptotic Analysis of a General Multi-Structured Population Model
论文作者
论文摘要
在生物科学中,结构化人群无处不在。这些人群的数学模型使我们能够理解单个生理特征如何驱动总体动态的总体动态。例如,线性年龄或年龄和大小的结构化模型对个人增长产生了约束,即使年龄或大小的分布稳定,即使人口不断增长而没有约束。但是,现实世界中的个人表现出的结构特征远远超过年龄和大小。值得注意的是,蓝细菌包含羧化体细胞器,这些细胞器是碳固定的核心,并且可能比包裹细胞更老(如果是从亲本细胞继承)(如果是在分裂后产生)。我们的愿望渴望了解羧化体年如何影响菌落水平的增长,我们开发了一个多结构化模型,该模型允许任意(但有限的)结构变量。然后,我们得出并求解细胞分裂的更新方程以获得渐近溶液,并表明在某些条件下,达到了稳定的结构分布。
Structured populations are ubiquitous across the biological sciences. Mathematical models of these populations allow us to understand how individual physiological traits drive the overall dynamics in aggregate. For example, linear age- or age-and-size-structured models establish constraints on individual growth under which the age- or age-and-size- distribution stabilizes, even as the population continues to grow without bound. However, individuals in real-world populations exhibit far more structural features than simply age and size. Notably, cyanobacteria contain carboxysome organelles which are central to carbon fixation and can be older (if inherited from parent cells) or younger (if created after division) than the enveloping cell. Motivated by a desire to understand how carboxysome age impacts growth at the colony level, we develop a multi-structured model which allows for an arbitrary (but finite) number of structure variables. We then derive and solve the renewal equation for cell division to obtain an asymptotic solution, and show that, under certain conditions, a stable structural distribution is reached.