论文标题

无线胶囊内窥镜检查基于时间的自我监督学习

Time-based Self-supervised Learning for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy

论文作者

Pascual, Guillem, Laiz, Pablo, García, Albert, Wenzek, Hagen, Vitrià, Jordi, Seguí, Santi

论文摘要

最先进的机器学习模型,尤其是深度学习模型,这是显着渴望的。他们需要大量的手动标记样品才能正常运行。但是,在大多数医学成像领域中,获得该数据可能具有挑战性。不仅数据量是一个问题,而且是其类别中的不平衡。与患有病理学的患者相比,健康患者的图像更多。计算机辅助诊断系统遇到了这些问题,通常过度设计其模型以准确执行。这项工作建议通过引入最初不需要标签或适当余额的定制方法,使用自我监督的学习进行无线内窥镜检查视频。我们证明,使用我们的方法学到的推断固有结构,从时间轴中提取,即使在严重的失衡下,也可以提高几个域特异性应用的检测率。

State-of-the-art machine learning models, and especially deep learning ones, are significantly data-hungry; they require vast amounts of manually labeled samples to function correctly. However, in most medical imaging fields, obtaining said data can be challenging. Not only the volume of data is a problem, but also the imbalances within its classes; it is common to have many more images of healthy patients than of those with pathology. Computer-aided diagnostic systems suffer from these issues, usually over-designing their models to perform accurately. This work proposes using self-supervised learning for wireless endoscopy videos by introducing a custom-tailored method that does not initially need labels or appropriate balance. We prove that using the inferred inherent structure learned by our method, extracted from the temporal axis, improves the detection rate on several domain-specific applications even under severe imbalance.

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