论文标题

低红移Lyman-$α$ forest作为AGN反馈模型的限制

The low redshift Lyman-$α$ Forest as a constraint for models of AGN feedback

论文作者

Burkhart, Blakesley, Tillman, Megan, Gurvich, Alexander B., Bird, Simeon, Tonnesen, Stephanie, Bryan, Greg L., Hernquist, Lars E., Somerville, Rachel S.

论文摘要

我们研究$ z = 0.1 $ lyman- $ lyman- $α$森林可观察物的灵敏度,例如柱密度分布函数(CDD),通量PDF,通量功率谱和线宽度分布,使用使用The Illaveristng(Tng)(TNG)功能型的活性银河系核(AGN)反馈的亚网格模型。这两个模拟具有相同的紫外线背景(UVB)处方和相似的宇宙学参数,但TNG具有完全重新设计的AGN反馈模型。由于AGN无线电模式模型的变化,原始Illustris模拟的元素比tng少于lyman-$α$吸收器少于圆柱密度$ n _ {\ rm hi} <10^{15.5} $ cm $ $ $^{ - 2} $。我们将模拟的森林统计数据与宇宙起源光谱仪(CO)的UV数据进行了比较,并发现两个模拟都无法重现吸收器分布的斜率。 Illustris和TNG都产生的线宽度分布也比COS数据中观察到的要小得多。我们表明,与观察到的$ z = 0.1 $通量功率谱相比,TNG比Illustris要吻合要多得多。我们探索哪些统计数据可以通过重新制定Illustris的UVB来生成与TNG的CDD匹配,从而使AGN反馈的影响从替代UVB模型中删除。尽管此UVB重新恢复与AGN反馈对CDD的影响,但通量PDF的振幅和形状和1D通量功率谱的变化与UVB缩放的方式不同。我们的研究表明,$ z = 0.1 $ lyman-$α$ forest可观察物可用作AGN反馈模型的诊断。

We study the sensitivity of the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$α$ Forest observables, such as the column density distribution function (CDD), flux PDF, flux power spectrum, and line width distribution, to sub-grid models of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback using the Illustris and IllustrisTNG (TNG) cosmological simulations. The two simulations share an identical Ultraviolet Background (UVB) prescription and similar cosmological parameters, but TNG features an entirely reworked AGN feedback model. Due to changes in the AGN radio mode model, the original Illustris simulations have a factor of 2-3 fewer Lyman-$α$ absorbers than TNG at column densities $N_{\rm HI}< 10^{15.5}$ cm$^{-2}$. We compare the simulated forest statistics to UV data from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) and find that neither simulation can reproduce the slope of the absorber distribution. Both Illustris and TNG also produce significantly smaller line width distributions than observed in the COS data. We show that TNG is in much better agreement with the observed $z=0.1$ flux power spectrum than Illustris. We explore which statistics can disentangle the effects of AGN feedback from alternative UVB models by rescaling the UVB of Illustris to produce a CDD match to TNG. While this UVB rescaling is degenerate with the effect of AGN feedback on the CDD, the amplitude and shape of the flux PDF and 1D flux power spectrum change in a way distinct from a scaling of the UVB. Our study suggests that the $z=0.1$ Lyman-$α$ forest observables can be used as a diagnostic of AGN feedback models.

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