论文标题
带有内置垫片的迷你模块,用于高通量超滤
A mini-module with built-in spacers for high-throughput ultrafiltration
论文作者
论文摘要
超滤膜模块遭受过滤过程中产生的渗透流量降低,并由浓度极化和结垢引起,例如发酵肉汤纯化。这种性能损失经常通过使用用作静态混合器的网状隔离剂来操纵膜 - 流体界面处的流体动力条件来减轻这种性能损失。这一额外的要素增加了制造业的复杂性,同时一般改善了大众运输,但接受了他们已知的缺点,例如较少的死区运输。但是,这种间隔者的形状仅限于商业上可用的间隔几何形状的设计。在这里,我们提出了一种方法,用于设计具有工业相关的迷你模块,并在平面超滤膜模块中具有优化的内置3D间隔结构,以消除垫片作为单独的部分。因此,内置结构是通过符合注入成型过程的规格在概念上实现的。通过3D-CFD模拟,在微型模块的数字双胞胎中研究了十个内置结构,以选择两个选项,然后将其与关于质量转移的空饲料通道进行了比较。随后,在牛血清白蛋白(BSA)过滤期间对模拟通量增加进行了实验验证。新的内置正弦波纹表现的传统网状间隔率高达30%。这些改进的起源与在纯水渗透期间通过低场和高场磁共振成像赛车(Flow-MRI)的在线和原位的迷你模块内的流动特性相关。
Ultrafiltration membrane modules suffer from a permeate flow decrease arising during filtration and caused by concentration polarization and fouling in, e.g., fermentation broth purification. Such performance losses are frequently mitigated by manipulating the hydrodynamic conditions at the membrane-fluid interface using, e.g., mesh spacers acting as static mixers. This additional element increases manufacturing complexity while improving mass transport in general, yet accepting their known disadvantages such as less transport in dead zones. However, the shape of such spacers is limited to the design of commercially available spacer geometries. Here, we present a methodology to design an industrially relevant mini-module with an optimized built-in 3D spacer structure in a flat-sheet ultrafiltration membrane module to eliminate the spacer as a separate part. Therefore, the built-in structures have been conceptually implemented through an in-silico design in compliance with the specifications for an injection molding process. Ten built-in structures were investigated in a digital twin of the mini-module by 3D-CFD simulations to select two options, which were then compared to the empty feed channel regarding mass transfer. Subsequently, the simulated flux increase was experimentally verified during bovine serum albumin (BSA) filtration. The new built-in sinusoidal corrugation outperforms conventional mesh spacer inlays by up to 30% higher permeation rates. The origin of these improvements is correlated to the flow characteristics inside the mini-module as visualized online and in-situ by low-field and high-field magnetic resonance imaging velocimetry (flow-MRI) during pure water permeation.