论文标题
NEQRX:有效的量子图像加密,具有降低的电路复杂性
NEQRX: Efficient Quantum Image Encryption with Reduced Circuit Complexity
论文作者
论文摘要
密码学在确保信息处理系统中的数据安全性和身份验证中起着重要作用。随着数字图像的流行率不断增长,保护这种形式的数据变得越来越重要。但是,依赖复杂数学模型的现有安全协议在有效保护信息免受内部和外部威胁的情况下表现出脆弱性。此外,即将到来的量子计算的出现构成了一个重大挑战,因为它可能会被古典加密。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的实施方案,用于结合广义仿射变换和逻辑图的量子图像加密算法。我们使用Qiskit和量子设备评估了开发的量子电路,以验证加密技术。通过全面的性能分析,我们证明了各种标准所选的加密算法的效率。此外,我们引入了一种旨在减轻电路复杂性和降低量子成本的混合方法。利用浓缩咖啡算法并将Ancilla量子置于电路中,我们在保持安全性和效率的同时,成本降低了50 \%。最后,我们进行了鲁棒性和安全性分析,以评估我们对各种噪声攻击的加密方法的弹性。结果证实,我们提出的量子图像加密技术提供了一个安全的解决方案,并提供了精确且可测量的量子图像处理能力。
Cryptography plays an important role in ensuring data security and authentication within information processing systems. As the prevalence of digital imagery continues to grow, safeguarding this form of data becomes increasingly crucial. However, existing security protocols, reliant on complex mathematical models, exhibit vulnerabilities in effectively protecting information from both internal and external threats. Moreover, the forthcoming advent of quantum computing poses a significant challenge, as it could decrypt data encrypted by classical. In this paper, we propose an efficient implementation scheme for a quantum image encryption algorithm combining the generalized affine transform and logistic map. We evaluated developed quantum circuits using qiskit and quantum devices to validate the encryption technique. Through comprehensive performance analysis, we have demonstrated the efficiency of the chosen encryption algorithm across various criteria. Furthermore, we introduce a hybrid methodology aimed at mitigating circuit complexity and reducing quantum cost. Leveraging the Espresso algorithm and incorporating an ancilla qubit into the circuitry, we achieve a remarkable 50\% reduction in cost while maintaining security and efficiency. Finally, we conducted robustness and security analyses to assess the resilience of our encryption method against diverse noise attacks. The results confirm that our proposed quantum image encryption technique provides a secure solution and offers precise and measurable quantum image processing capabilities.