论文标题
基于熵的积极学习,用于对象检测具有渐进多样性约束
Entropy-based Active Learning for Object Detection with Progressive Diversity Constraint
论文作者
论文摘要
积极学习是一种有希望的替代方法,可以通过有意识地选择更有用的样本来标记来减轻计算机视觉任务中高注释成本的问题。积极学习对象检测更具挑战性,现有的努力相对较少。在本文中,我们提出了一种解决这个问题的新型混合方法,其中实例级别的不确定性和多样性以自下而上的方式共同考虑。为了平衡计算复杂性,提出的方法被设计为两阶段的过程。在第一阶段,提出了一个基于熵的非最大抑制(ENM),以估计每个图像的不确定性,该图像根据特征空间中的熵执行NMS,以消除冗余信息增长的预测。在第二阶段,探索了多样化的原型(Divproto)策略,以确保图像的多样性,通过将其逐渐转换为基于熵的类特异性原型的类内和类别的多样性。对Coco和Pascal VOC的MS进行了广泛的实验,所提出的方法可实现最先进的结果,并显着优于其他对应物,突出了其优越性。
Active learning is a promising alternative to alleviate the issue of high annotation cost in the computer vision tasks by consciously selecting more informative samples to label. Active learning for object detection is more challenging and existing efforts on it are relatively rare. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid approach to address this problem, where the instance-level uncertainty and diversity are jointly considered in a bottom-up manner. To balance the computational complexity, the proposed approach is designed as a two-stage procedure. At the first stage, an Entropy-based Non-Maximum Suppression (ENMS) is presented to estimate the uncertainty of every image, which performs NMS according to the entropy in the feature space to remove predictions with redundant information gains. At the second stage, a diverse prototype (DivProto) strategy is explored to ensure the diversity across images by progressively converting it into the intra-class and inter-class diversities of the entropy-based class-specific prototypes. Extensive experiments are conducted on MS COCO and Pascal VOC, and the proposed approach achieves state of the art results and significantly outperforms the other counterparts, highlighting its superiority.