论文标题

金茨堡兰道的涡流理论与列秩序

Vortices in a Ginzburg Landau Theory of Superconductors with Nematic Order

论文作者

Severino, Ramiro Sebastián, Mininni, Pablo Daniel, Fradkin, Eduardo, Bekeris, Victoria, Pasquini, Gabriela, Lozano, Gustavo Sergio

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们探讨了金茨堡兰道理论框架中的超导性和nematicition之间的相互作用,并具有与超导体顺序参数相关的列顺序参数,通常用于FE基材料的超导性的描述。特别是,我们专注于对涡流涡流相互作用的研究,以确定nematicity影响其具有吸引力或排斥性的方式。为此,我们使用基于批量超导体中时间依赖的金茨堡Landau方程的解决方案的动力学方法。我们工作的一个重要贡献是实施伪柔性方法来解决该动力学,与通常的有限差异/元素方法相比,已知高效且非常高阶。超导体和(实际)列级参数之间的耦合由自由能中的两个术语表示:生物征序项和nematic ordic参数与超导电器阶阶参数的协变量衍生物的耦合。我们的结果表明,存在竞争效果:虽然前者独立于其竞争性或合作性角色产生了有吸引力的涡旋 - 涡流相互作用,但后者始终会产生令人反感的互动。

In this work we explore the interplay between superconductivity and nematicity in the framework of a Ginzburg Landau theory with a nematic order parameter coupled to the superconductor order parameter, often used in the description of superconductivity of Fe based materials. In particular, we focus on the study of the vortex-vortex interaction in order to determine the way nematicity affects its attractive or repulsive character. To do so, we use a dynamical method based on the solutions of the Time Dependent Ginzburg Landau equations in a bulk superconductor. An important contribution of our work is the implementation of a pseudo-spectral method to solve the dynamics, known to be highly efficient and of very high order in comparison to the usual finite differences/elements methods. The coupling between the superconductor and the (real) nematic order parameters is represented by two terms in the free energy: a biquadratic term and a coupling of the nematic order parameter to the covariant derivatives of the superconductor order parameter. Our results show that there is a competing effect: while the former independently of its competitive or cooperative character generates an attractive vortex-vortex interaction, the latter always generates a repulsive interaction.

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