论文标题

高时间分辨率宇宙脉冲星调查-XVII。 PSR J1325-6253,来自超脱落的超新星的低偏心双中性星系

The High Time Resolution Universe Pulsar Survey -- XVII. PSR J1325-6253, a low eccentricity double neutron star system from an ultra-stripped supernova

论文作者

Sengar, R., Balakrishnan, V., Stevenson, S., Bailes, M., Barr, E. D., Bhat, N. D. R., Burgay, M., Bernadich, M. C. i, Cameron, A. D., Champion, D. J., Chen, W., Flynn, C. M. L., Jameson, A., Johnston, S., Keith, M. J., Kramer, M., Morello, V., Ng, C., Possenti, A., Stappers, B., Shannon, R. M., van Straten, W., Wongphechauxsorn, J.

论文摘要

双中性恒星(DNS)系统以银河系的可观察群体使我们能够理解超新星和二元恒星进化的性质。到目前为止,已经发现所有DNS系统($ p _ {\ textrm {orb}}> $ 1〜天)都有轨道偏心率,$ e> 0.1 $。在本文中,我们报告了P​​ULSAR PSR J1325 $ - $ 6253的发现:DNS系统在1.81天轨道上,令人惊讶的低偏心度仅为$ e = 0.064 $。通过Parkes射电望远镜的1.4年专用时机,我们已经能够衡量其Periastron的进步率,$ \dotΩ= 0.138 \ pm 0.002 $ $ $ \ rm $ \ rm $ \ $ \ rm \ rm yr^{ - 1} $。如果此引起的$ \dotΩ$仅是由于一般相对性,那么系统的总质量为,$ m _ {\ rm sys} = 2.57 \ pm 0.06 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $。假设将边缘轨道限制为$ m_ \ mathrm {c,min}> 0.98 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $,这意味着pulsar质量为$ m_ \ mathrm {p,max}它在$ p $ - $ \ dot {p} $图中的位置表明,与其他DNS系统一样,PSR J1325 $ -6253是一个回收的脉冲星,其质量类似于已知的示例,如果$> 1.3 $> 1.3 $ _ $ _ \ m $ _ \ odot $),那么Companion NeTric STARMES STARM STARM INS STAR可能是$ $ $ \ oc.255.255.2555.2555.2555.2555.2555.2555.2555.255.2555。大约$ 50^{\ circ} $ - $ 60^{\ circ} $。低偏心率以及系统的宽轨道强烈利用涉及超脱落超新星爆炸的地层场景。

The observable population of double neutron star (DNS) systems in the Milky Way allow us to understand the nature of supernovae and binary stellar evolution. Until now, all DNS systems in wide orbits ($ P_{\textrm{orb}}>$ 1~day) have been found to have orbital eccentricities, $e > 0.1$. In this paper, we report the discovery of pulsar PSR J1325$-$6253: a DNS system in a 1.81 day orbit with a surprisingly low eccentricity of just $e = 0.064$. Through 1.4 yr of dedicated timing with the Parkes radio telescope we have been able to measure its rate of advance of periastron, $\dotω=0.138 \pm 0.002$ $\rm deg$ $\rm yr^{-1}$. If this induced $\dotω$ is solely due to general relativity then the total mass of the system is, $M_{\rm sys} = 2.57 \pm 0.06$ M$_{\odot}$. Assuming an edge-on orbit the minimum companion mass is constrained to be $M_\mathrm{c,min}>0.98$ M$_{\odot}$ which implies the pulsar mass is $M_\mathrm{p,max}<1.59 $ M$_{\odot}$. Its location in the $P$-$\dot{P}$ diagram suggests that, like other DNS systems, PSR J1325$-$6253 is a recycled pulsar and if its mass is similar to the known examples ($>1.3$ M$_\odot$), then the companion neutron star is probably less than $\sim1.25$ M$_\odot$ and the system is inclined at about $50^{\circ}$-$60^{\circ}$. The low eccentricity along with the wide orbit of the system strongly favours a formation scenario involving an ultra-stripped supernova explosion.

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