论文标题

Galapagos-2/galfitm/gama-星系结构的多波长测量:在现代调查中分离球体和磁盘成分的特性

Galapagos-2/Galfitm/GAMA -- multi-wavelength measurement of galaxy structure: separating the properties of spheroid and disk components in modern surveys

论文作者

Häußler, Boris, Vika, Marina, Bamford, Steven P., Johnston, Evelyn J., Brough, Sarah, Casura, Sarah, Holwerda, Benne W., Kelvin, Lee S., Popescu, Cristina

论文摘要

在将2组分概况拟合到星系的背景下,我们介绍了Galapagos-2和Galfitm的功能,并在未来的调查中提供了完整的多频段,多组分拟合大型星系样本的途径。我们从GAMA调查的DR3中将代码和拟合结果都发布到234,239个对象,该样本比以前的工作要深得多。我们在模拟和真实数据上使用严格的测试,以及与公共目录的比较,以评估使用多波段而不是单波段数据的优势。我们表明,使用GalFITM的多波段拟合在尝试将星系分解为其个体成分时,可以通过有效地使用埋在各个接触中的颜色信息来利用其优势来提供显着优势。使用模拟数据,我们发现多带拟合可显着降低与实际参数值的偏差,允许更准确地恢复组件大小和Sérsic索引,并且通过设计,将这些参数的频段变化限制为更多物理值。在模拟和真实数据上,我们确认,与使用单带拟合相比,可以将2个主要组件的SED恢复到较差的幅度,而单波段拟合往往会恢复磁盘和凸起 - 平均而言,当星系太模糊时,SED变得相同,而不是它们真正拥有的不同SED。通过将我们的结果与其他拟合代码提供的结果进行比较,我们确认它们一般同意,但是通过使用Megamorph项目开发的多波段工具可以大大降低测量错误。我们得出的结论是,Galapagos-2和Galfitm使用的多频段拟合显着提高了结构星系参数的准确性,并使大量更大的样品可用于科学分析。

We present the capabilities of Galapagos--2 and Galfitm in the context of fitting 2-component profiles to galaxies, on the way to providing complete multi-band, multi-component fitting of large samples of galaxies in future surveys. We release both the code and the fit results to 234,239 objects from the DR3 of the Gama survey, a sample significantly deeper than previous works. We use stringent tests on both simulated and real data, as well as comparison to public catalogues to evaluate the advantages of using multi-band over single-band data. We show that multi-band fitting using Galfitm provides significant advantages when trying to decompose galaxies into their individual constituents, as more data are being used, by effectively being able to use the colour information buried in the individual exposures to its advantage. Using simulated data, we find that multi-band fitting significantly reduces the deviations from real parameter values, allows component sizes and Sérsic indices to be recovered more accurately, and, by design, constrains the band-to-band variations of these parameters to more physical values. On both simulated and real data, we confirm that the SEDs of the 2 main components can be recovered to fainter magnitudes compared to using single-band fitting, which tends to recover disks and bulges to - on average - have identical SEDs when the galaxies become too faint, instead of the different SEDs they truly have. By comparing our results to those provided by other fitting codes, we confirm that they agree in general, but measurement errors can be significantly reduced by using the multi-band tools developed by the MegaMorph project. We conclude that the multi-band fitting employed by Galapagos-2 and Galfitm significantly improves the accuracy of structural galaxy parameters and enables much larger samples to be be used in a scientific analysis.

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