论文标题

无边界计算:通往液体计算的方式

Computing Without Borders: The Way Towards Liquid Computing

论文作者

Iorio, Marco, Risso, Fulvio, Palesandro, Alex, Camiciotti, Leonardo, Manzalini, Antonio

论文摘要

尽管云和边缘计算范式促进了脱离技术统一性,但跨隔离群集的资源碎片却阻碍了应用放置的动态,从而导致了次优的性能和操作复杂性。在基于这些范式的基础上,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,设想在基础零散的基础架构(称为液体计算)之上透明的资源和服务连续性。完全分散的,以多重所有权为导向的和意图驱动的,它为改进的应用程序执行提供了总体抽象,同时开放了新的方案,包括资源共享和经纪。遵循上述愿景,我们提出了一个开源项目Liqo,该项目通过创建动态和无缝的Kubernetes多群集拓扑来实现这种方法。广泛的实验评估已经在不同情况下,在库伯纳特开销方面以及与其他开源替代方案进行了比较。

Despite the de-facto technological uniformity fostered by the cloud and edge computing paradigms, resource fragmentation across isolated clusters hinders the dynamism in application placement, leading to suboptimal performance and operational complexity. Building upon and extending these paradigms, we propose a novel approach envisioning a transparent continuum of resources and services on top of the underlying fragmented infrastructure, called liquid computing. Fully decentralized, multi-ownership-oriented and intent-driven, it enables an overarching abstraction for improved applications execution, while at the same time opening up for new scenarios, including resource sharing and brokering. Following the above vision, we present liqo, an open-source project that materializes this approach through the creation of dynamic and seamless Kubernetes multi-cluster topologies. Extensive experimental evaluations have shown its effectiveness in different contexts, both in terms of Kubernetes overhead and compared to other open-source alternatives.

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