论文标题
阿尔玛(Alma)限制核心积聚行星的组装
ALMA constraints on assembly of Core Accretion planets
论文作者
论文摘要
解析了尘埃连续体和CO系ALMA成像,在某些情况下检测H $α$发射,这暗示着年轻的大型行星在原球盘中的宽距上很丰富。在这里,我们展示了这些观察结果如何在核心吸积理论中探测行星生长的失控阶段。在此阶段的行星具有适当的质量范围,以解释阿尔玛观测中看到的主要中度对比差距和环。但是,我们发现这些行星会获得质量,并非常迅速地向内迁移。结果,它们可以产生与观察到的属性相似的差距的阶段非常短,即$ t _ {\ rm Gap} \ Lessim 0.1 $ 〜Myr,独立于磁盘粘度参数。根据ALMA系统,这将需要数十至数百个天然气巨型行星,违反了现实的光盘中可用的质量预算。这也预测了盘具有非常宽的间隙或完整的内圆盘孔的优势,但未观察到。我们表明,至少十倍对行星增生和迁移的抑制是解决这些严重问题的可能解决方案。未来的人群综合模型的旨在解决一个框架中带有嵌入行星的旧无椎间盘行星系统和Alma盘的系外行星数据。
Resolved dust continuum and CO line ALMA imaging, and in some cases detection of H$α$ emission, hint that young massive planets are abundant at wide separations in protoplanetary discs. Here, we show how these observations can probe the runaway phase of planetary growth in the Core Accretion theory. Planets in this phase have the right range of masses to account for the predominantly moderate contrast gaps and rings seen in ALMA observations. However, we find that these planets gain mass and migrate inward very rapidly. As a result, the phase when they could produce gaps with properties similar to those observed is very short, i.e., $t_{\rm gap} \lesssim 0.1$~Myr, independently of the disc viscosity parameter. This would require many tens to hundreds of gas giant planets to be born per ALMA system, violating the available mass budget of solids in realistic discs. This also predicts preponderance of discs with very wide gaps or complete inner disc holes, which is not observed. We show that suppression of both planet accretion and migration by a factor of at least ten is a possible solution to these serious problems. Future population synthesis models of planet formation should aim to address both exoplanetary data of older discless planetary systems and ALMA discs with embedded planets in one framework.