论文标题
RXTE看到的黑洞候选GRS 1915+105的高频变异性的演变
The evolution of the high-frequency variability in the black hole candidate GRS 1915+105 as seen by RXTE
论文作者
论文摘要
GRS 1915+105可以在功率密度光谱中显示C型准周期振荡(QPO)。在该来源中观察到了67 Hz的高频QPO(HFQPO),尽管频率少于Type-C QPO。除这些功能外,GRS 1915+105有时在30-150 Hz的功率谱中显示出宽大的颠簸。当源在$χ$类中时,我们研究了Rossi X射线计时探索器的GRS 1915+105的功率谱。我们发现,凸起的RMS幅度在很大程度上取决于CPO型QPO的频率和硬度比,并且与电晕温度相关,并且在15 GHz时与无线电通量抗相关。与单独使用type-C QPO的频率相比,凸起的特征频率与Type-C QPO频率和硬度比的组合更好。凸起的RMS幅度通常随着〜3 keV的〜1-2%而增加到〜30 keV时的〜10-15%。我们建议凸起和高频QPO可能是相同的变异性分量,但是电晕的性质会影响这种变异性的连贯性,当频谱处于相对较软的$γ$类中时,或者在频谱中频谱中的频谱中的频谱中遇到spectrum时,会导致HFQPO。最后,我们讨论了在电晕和喷气机之间的关系中,颠簸的RMS幅度与无线电通量之间的反相关性。
GRS 1915+105 can show type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the power density spectrum. A high-frequency QPO (HFQPO) at 67 Hz has been observed in this source, albeit less often than the type-C QPOs. Besides these features, GRS 1915+105 sometimes shows a broad bump in the power spectrum at around 30-150 Hz. We study the power spectra of GRS 1915+105 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer when the source was in the $χ$ class. We find that the rms amplitude of the bump depends strongly upon both the frequency of the type-C QPO and the hardness ratio, and is correlated with the corona temperature and anti-correlated with the radio flux at 15 GHz. The characteristic frequency of the bump is better correlated with a combination of the frequency of the type-C QPO and the hardness ratio than with the frequency of the type-C QPO alone. The rms amplitude of the bump generally increases with energy from ~1-2% at ~3 keV to ~10-15% at ~30 keV. We suggest that the bump and the high-frequency QPO may be the same variability component but the properties of the corona affect the coherence of this variability, leading either to a HFQPO when the spectrum is in the relatively soft $γ$ class, or to a bump when the spectrum is in the hard $χ$ class. Finally, we discuss the anti-correlation between the rms amplitude of the bump and the radio flux in the context of the relation between the corona and the jet.