论文标题

与一组耗散量子发射器的完美光子不可区分性

Perfect photon indistinguishability from a set of dissipative quantum emitters

论文作者

Guimbao, J., Sanchis, L., Weituschat, L. M., Llorens, J. M., Postigo, P. A.

论文摘要

基于半导体量子点(QD)平台的单个光子源(SPS)由于存在强大的dephasing过程而限于低温(t)。尽管QD在光学腔中的集成提供了增强其排放性能,但保持高t的高尚性能(i)的技术要求超出了最新的状态。最近,新的理论方法通过实施两极耦合的发射极系统显示出了令人鼓舞的结果。在这里,我们开发了一种理论来估计I在具有强烈脱位的两点发射器系统中与光子腔耦合的理论。我们已经获得了I的分析表达式,该表达式根据发射器之间的距离预测腔限制。此外,我们开发了对I的替代解释,该解释为具有更多发射器的系统提供了启动。我们使用机器学习优化步骤找到了最大I的最佳配置,该配置是对Lindblad方程进行建模并提供每个发射极的最佳位置以最大化I的最佳位置的。优化配置提供了完美的I,同时放宽了腔体要求,以实现实验性访问值。

Single photon sources (SPS) based on semiconductor quantum dot (QD) platforms are restricted to low temperature (T) operation due to the presence of strong dephasing processes. Despite the integration of QD in optical cavities provides an enhancement of its emission properties, the technical requirements for maintaining high indistinguishability (I) at high T are beyond the state of the art. Recently, new theoretical approaches have shown promising results by implementing two-dipole-coupled-emitter systems. Here, we have developed a theory to estimate I in a two-emitter system with strong dephasing coupled to a photonic cavity. We have obtained an analytical expression for I that predicts the cavity restrictions depending on the distance between the emitters. Furthermore, we develop an alternative interpretation of I which provide insigths for systems with a larger number of emitters. We find the optimal configuration for maximum I in the case of a five-emitter system using a machine-learning optimization procedure which models the Lindblad equation and provides the optimal position of each emitter to maximize I. The optimized configuration provides perfect I while relaxes the cavity requirements to more experimentally accessible values.

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