论文标题

通过投影功率法的相关高斯wigner模型的种子图匹配

Seeded graph matching for the correlated Gaussian Wigner model via the projected power method

论文作者

Araya, Ernesto, Braun, Guillaume, Tyagi, Hemant

论文摘要

在\ emph {图形匹配}问题中,我们观察两个图$ g,h $,目标是在其顶点之间找到分配(或匹配),以使某种量度的边缘协议最大化。 We assume in this work that the observed pair $G,H$ has been drawn from the Correlated Gaussian Wigner (CGW) model -- a popular model for correlated weighted graphs -- where the entries of the adjacency matrices of $G$ and $H$ are independent Gaussians and each edge of $G$ is correlated with one edge of $H$ (determined by the unknown matching) with the edge correlation described by a parameter $σ\in [0,1)$。在本文中,我们将\ emph {投影功率方法}(ppm)的性能分析为\ emph {seeded}图形匹配算法的图形,在该算法中,我们得到了初始正确正确的匹配(称为种子)作为附带信息。我们证明,如果种子足够接近地面真相匹配,那么PPM迭代会改善种子并在$ \ Mathcal {o}(\ log n)$ itererations中恢复(部分或完全恰好)的地面真相匹配(部分或准确)。我们的结果证明,PPM即使在常数$σ$的态度中也起作用,因此将稀疏相关的Erdos-Renyi(CER)模型的分析扩展到(Mao等,2023)中。作为我们分析的副产品,我们看到PPM框架概括了种子图匹配的一些最新算法。我们通过关于合成数据的数值实验来支持和补充理论发现。

In the \emph{graph matching} problem we observe two graphs $G,H$ and the goal is to find an assignment (or matching) between their vertices such that some measure of edge agreement is maximized. We assume in this work that the observed pair $G,H$ has been drawn from the Correlated Gaussian Wigner (CGW) model -- a popular model for correlated weighted graphs -- where the entries of the adjacency matrices of $G$ and $H$ are independent Gaussians and each edge of $G$ is correlated with one edge of $H$ (determined by the unknown matching) with the edge correlation described by a parameter $σ\in [0,1)$. In this paper, we analyse the performance of the \emph{projected power method} (PPM) as a \emph{seeded} graph matching algorithm where we are given an initial partially correct matching (called the seed) as side information. We prove that if the seed is close enough to the ground-truth matching, then with high probability, PPM iteratively improves the seed and recovers the ground-truth matching (either partially or exactly) in $\mathcal{O}(\log n)$ iterations. Our results prove that PPM works even in regimes of constant $σ$, thus extending the analysis in (Mao et al. 2023) for the sparse Correlated Erdos-Renyi(CER) model to the (dense) CGW model. As a byproduct of our analysis, we see that the PPM framework generalizes some of the state-of-art algorithms for seeded graph matching. We support and complement our theoretical findings with numerical experiments on synthetic data.

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