论文标题

完全数字粒子探测器的新颖概念

A novel concept for a fully digital particle detector

论文作者

Casse, Gianluigi, Massari, Nicola, Franksa, Matthew, Parmesana, Luca

论文摘要

硅传感器是粒子物理8实验和科学技术中无数应用中最漫射的位置敏感装置。自第一次介绍以来,他们在近40年的时间里取得了惊人的进步,但是他们的演变现在正在减慢。在最先进的传感器中,单个粒子命中的位置分辨率大于几微米。该价值已经达到30年前[1]。传感器可以检测到的最小电离路径长度为几十微米。当前技术的进一步改进将无法基本改善这些限制的根本原因。这使得硅传感器不适合应用物理特征是后退原子的短路,并约束了物理实验的布局,在这些实验中,它们代表了迄今为止的最佳选择,例如高能量物理撞机实验。从角度来看,通过几十纳米的顺序,具有亚微米空间分辨率的传感器的可用性将是传感器技术的破坏性变化,并可以预见地对实验布局和这些设备的各种应用产生巨大影响。为了提供这种分辨率的飞跃,我们提出了基于纯数字电路的新型设计。这种破坏性的概念可能使像素大小远小于1μm2,并且在功耗,读出速度和厚度降低(对于低质量传感器)方面方面有许多优势。

Silicon sensors are the most diffuse position sensitive device in particle physics 8 experiments and in countless applications in science and technology. They had a spectacular progress in performance over almost 40 years since their first introduction, but their evolution is now slowing down. The position resolution for single particle hits is larger than a few microns in the most advanced sensors. This value was reached already over 30 years ago [1]. The minimum ionising path length a sensor can detect is several tens of microns. There are fundamental reasons why these limits will not be substantially improved by further refinements of the current technology. This makes silicon sensors unsuitable to applications where the physics signature is the short path of a recoiling atom and constrains the layout of physics experiments where they represent by far the best option like high energy physics collider experiments. In perspective, the availability of sensors with sub-micron spatial resolution, in the order of a few tens of nanometres, would be a disruptive change for the sensor technology with a foreseeable huge impact on experiment layout and various applications of these devices. For providing such a leap in resolution, we propose a novel design based on a purely digital circuit. This disruptive concept potentially enables pixel sizes much smaller than 1μm2 and a number of advantages in terms of power consumption, readout speed and reduced thickness (for low mass sensors).

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