论文标题
非高斯单模资源的确定性高斯转换协议
Deterministic Gaussian conversion protocols for non-Gaussian single-mode resources
论文作者
论文摘要
在连续变量上的量子技术的背景下,高斯州和操作通常被认为是可用的,因为它们在实验上相对容易访问。相反,非高斯国家的产生以及非高斯行动的实施构成了重大挑战。这种鸿沟促使引入了非高斯的资源理论。至于任何资源理论,确定资源之间的自由转换协议,即非高斯州之间的高斯conversion依协议都是实际的相关性。通过系统的数值研究,我们通过任意确定性的一对一模式高斯地图解决了实验相关的单模非高斯状态之间的近似转换。首先,我们表明CAT和二项式状态在有限的能量上大致相当,而这种等效性以前仅在无限能量极限中知道。然后,我们考虑从光子添加和光子提取的挤压状态中产生的CAT状态,通过引入其他挤压操作来改善已知方案。我们开发的数值工具还允许将trisqueezs的转换为立方相态,超过先前报道的性能。最后,我们确定了其他各种不可行的转换。
In the context of quantum technologies over continuous variables, Gaussian states and operations are typically regarded as freely available, as they are relatively easily accessible experimentally. In contrast, the generation of non-Gaussian states, as well as the implementation of non-Gaussian operations, pose significant challenges. This divide has motivated the introduction of resource theories of non-Gaussianity. As for any resource theory, it is of practical relevance to identify free conversion protocols between resources, namely Gaussian conversion protocols between non-Gaussian states. Via systematic numerical investigations, we address the approximate conversion between experimentally relevant single-mode non-Gaussian states via arbitrary deterministic one-to-one mode Gaussian maps. First, we show that cat and binomial states are approximately equivalent for finite energy, while this equivalence was previously known only in the infinite-energy limit. Then we consider the generation of cat states from photon-added and photon-subtracted squeezed states, improving over known schemes by introducing additional squeezing operations. The numerical tools that we develop also allow to devise conversions of trisqueezed into cubic-phase states beyond previously reported performances. Finally, we identify various other conversions which instead are not viable.