论文标题
自动传输功能变换
The Self-Optimal-Transport Feature Transform
论文作者
论文摘要
自动传输(SOT)功能变换旨在升级数据实例的功能集,以促进下游匹配或分组相关任务。转换的集合编码实例特征之间高阶关系的丰富表示。转换功能之间的距离捕获了他们的直接原始相似性和与集合中其他功能相似的第三方协议。特定的最小成本 - 最大 - 流量分数匹配问题,其熵正则化版本可以通过最佳传输(OT)优化近似,从而导致我们的偏置变换,该变换是有效的,可区分的,等价的,无参数和概率可以解释的。从经验上讲,转换在其使用方面具有非常有效和灵活性,并始终如一地改善其在各种任务和培训方案中插入的网络。我们通过无监督的聚类及其效率和广泛适用于几次分类的问题来证明其优点,并具有最先进的结果以及大规模的人重新识别。
The Self-Optimal-Transport (SOT) feature transform is designed to upgrade the set of features of a data instance to facilitate downstream matching or grouping related tasks. The transformed set encodes a rich representation of high order relations between the instance features. Distances between transformed features capture their direct original similarity and their third party agreement regarding similarity to other features in the set. A particular min-cost-max-flow fractional matching problem, whose entropy regularized version can be approximated by an optimal transport (OT) optimization, results in our transductive transform which is efficient, differentiable, equivariant, parameterless and probabilistically interpretable. Empirically, the transform is highly effective and flexible in its use, consistently improving networks it is inserted into, in a variety of tasks and training schemes. We demonstrate its merits through the problem of unsupervised clustering and its efficiency and wide applicability for few-shot-classification, with state-of-the-art results, and large-scale person re-identification.