论文标题
多模式波导中的传播不变时空超模型
Propagation-invariant space-time supermodes in a multimode waveguide
论文作者
论文摘要
当光学脉冲在空间上定位在高度模拟的波导中时,其能量通常分布在多种模式之间,从而产生斑点的横向空间轮廓,从而在传播中经历不稳定的变化。从理论上讲,脉冲多模磁场在该脉冲的多模场中,每个波长在规定的轴向波数上锁定到单个模式,将以可调组速度沿波导沿波导不变。在这个概念中,最初的局部磁场仍然沿波导局部。在这里,我们为这种新的脉冲引导领域的存在提供了原理证明实验确认,我们表示时空超模型,并在平面波导中验证它们的传播不变性。通过将多达21个模式超过21个模式,每种模式分配给了规定的波长,我们在170微米厚的平面玻璃波导中构建了时空超模型,其组指数从1到2延伸到2个。磁场的初始横向宽度为6微米,波导长度为9.1 mm,为9.1 mm,为257x相关的雷雷范围。明智地选择有助于ST Supermode的模式,包括单峰和多峰场,暗场(包含空间倾角),甚至平坦的均匀强度轮廓来产生各种轴向不变的横向空间轮廓。
When an optical pulse is spatially localized in a highly multimoded waveguide, its energy is typically distributed among a multiplicity of modes, thus giving rise to a speckled transverse spatial profile that undergoes erratic changes with propagation. It has been suggested theoretically that pulsed multimode fields in which each wavelength is locked to an individual mode at a prescribed axial wave number will propagate invariantly along the waveguide at a tunable group velocity. In this conception, an initially localized field remains localized along the waveguide. Here, we provide proof-of-principle experimental confirmation for the existence of this new class of pulsed guided fields, which we denote space-time supermodes, and verify their propagation invariance in a planar waveguide. By superposing up to 21 modes, each assigned to a prescribed wavelength, we construct space-time supermodes in a 170-micron-thick planar glass waveguide with group indices extending from 1 to 2. The initial transverse width of the field is 6 microns, and the waveguide length is 9.1 mm, which is 257x the associated Rayleigh range. A variety of axially invariant transverse spatial profiles are produced by judicious selection of the modes contributing to the ST supermode, including single-peak and multi-peak fields, dark fields (containing a spatial dip), and even flat uniform intensity profiles.