论文标题

循环重力的经典动力学:2-Vertex模型

Classical dynamics for Loop Gravity: The 2-vertex model

论文作者

Aranguren, Eneko, Garay, Iñaki, Livine, Etera R.

论文摘要

循环量子重力(LQG)中的玩具模型的研究(定义为完整理论的截断)与LQG现象学,宇宙学和天体物理学以及朝着解决理论开放问题的进步有关,尤其是动力学的实施。在这里,我们研究了由2个由任意数量的边缘链接的顶点或2个vertex模型链接的图形家族定义的量子几何形状的自旋网络状态的动力学。过去,人们成功地研究了该模型的对称性降低该模型 - 各向同性和均匀的几何形状 - 在那里发现了有趣的宇宙学见解。现在,我们在一般情况下研究该系统的经典轨迹的演变,用于随机初始配置的任意边缘。我们使用旋转形式主义及其对自旋网络的清晰解释,以离散的扭曲几何形状,而量子3D空间由Polyhedra的叠加构成,由等于面积的面孔粘合在一起。值得注意的是,发现振荡和不同的方向是对哈密顿量的耦合常数的普遍依赖性,并且独立于初始旋转器或边缘数量。此外,我们探索了相关的多面体及其体积和区域的演变。

The study of toy models in loop quantum gravity (LQG), defined as truncations of the full theory, is relevant to both the development of the LQG phenomenology, in cosmology and astrophysics, and the progress towards the resolution of the open issues of the theory, in particular the implementation of the dynamics. Here, we study the dynamics of spin network states of quantum geometry defined on the family of graphs consisting in 2 vertices linked by an arbitrary number of edges, or 2-vertex model in short. A symmetry reduced sector of this model -- to isotropic and homogeneous geometries -- was successfully studied in the past, where interesting cosmological insights were found. We now study the evolution of the classical trajectories for this system in the general case, for arbitrary number of edges with random initial configurations. We use the spinorial formalism and its clear interpretation of spin networks in terms of discrete twisted geometries, with the quantum 3d space made of superpositions of polyhedra glued together by faces of equal area. Remarkably, oscillatory and divergent regimes are found with a universal dependence on the coupling constants of the Hamiltonian and independent of the initial spinors or the number of edges. Furthermore, we explore the evolution of the associated polyhedra as well as their volumes and areas.

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