论文标题
三只小猪和大狼:同行评审的案例研究
The Three Little Pigs and the Big Bad Wolf: Case Studies of Peer Review
论文作者
论文摘要
我为您的评估提供了三个独立的裁判程序案件,该过程由一位经过同行评审的科学杂志进行。每个案件都涉及一只小猪,他们提交了一份理论计划,目前在遥远的土地上建造房屋。该期刊分配了一只匿名的大狼,以评估这些手稿的优点。猪提出了三个不同的施工框架,它们的物理和数学成熟程度各不相同。第一只小猪根据脚趾计数的数值方法提交了稻草模型。他的设计包括奇怪的功能,例如窗台上溢出的小米和粘液印刷品 - 可能是一种分散狼从手稿轻松的数学基础上分散注意力的手段。第二只小猪采用牛顿的经典运动定律采用了更先进的方法,提出了一套棍子。这只猪被特定的狼包括在她的手稿中,可能是为了确保接受她预计将是裁判的狼来确保接受。第三只小猪描述了基于精心设计的动力学系统和稳定性分析的夸张砖房,可能会使您眼花azz乱和印象深刻。大狼的大狼似乎没有被任何猪的战术所感动。他的建议是稻草:防水的小修改;对于棍子:围绕气候变化的关注,对防火的主要修订;对于砖头:明确的拒绝,伴随着关于“高和轻弹理论家”的多种贬义评论。我详细描述了每个案件,并建议狼的报告可能与手稿本身一样多的自我利益来驱动 - 也就是说,在狼写评论时,他很饿。最后,我研究道德学会的,如果有的话。
I present for your appraisal three independent cases of the manuscript referee process conducted by a venerable peer-reviewed scientific journal. Each case involves a little pig, who submitted for consideration a theoretical plan for a house to be constructed presently, in a faraway land. An anonymous big bad wolf was assigned by the journal to assess the merit of these manuscripts. The pigs proposed three distinct construction frameworks, which varied in physical and mathematical sophistication. The first little pig submitted a model of straw, based on the numerical method of toe-counting. His design included odd features, such as spilled millet and cloven-hoofprints on the window sill -- possibly a ploy to distract the wolf from the manuscript's facile mathematical foundation. The second little pig used a more advanced approach, employing Newton's classical laws of motion, to propose a house of sticks. This pig included in her manuscript copious citations by a specific wolf, possibly aiming to ensure acceptance by flattering the wolf whom she anticipated would be the referee. The third little pig described an ostentatious house of bricks based on an elaborate dynamical systems and stability analysis, possibly scheming to dazzle and impress. The big bad wolf did not appear moved by any of the pigs' tactics. His recommendations were, for straw: the minor revision of water-proofing; for sticks: the major revision of fire-proofing, given concerns surrounding climate change; for bricks: unequivocal rejection, accompanied by multiple derogatory comments regarding "high-and-mighty theorists." I describe each case in detail, and suggest that the wolf's reports might be driven as much by self interest as the manuscripts themselves -- namely, that at the time the wolf wrote the reviews, he was rather hungry. Finally, I examine morals learned, if any.