论文标题
量子连贯性对Landauer原理的影响
Effect of quantum coherence on Landauer's principle
论文作者
论文摘要
量子兰代尔的原理为量子制度中的信息擦除提供了一种基本的能量耗散的下限。尽管大多数研究都将熵与擦除与下限〜(熵结合)纳入的熵减少有关,但最近的努力也提供了与消散能量〜(热力学结合)的热波动相关的另一个下限。这两个边界的共存刺激了其性质的比较研究。但是,这些研究是针对对角线(种群)和非对角线(相干)元素的密度矩阵的时间进化的系统进行的。在本文中,我们旨在扩大比较研究,以包括倾斜系统引起的量子相干性的影响 - 储层相互作用方向。通过检查它们对信息包含系统的初始状态的依赖,我们发现,无论是否存在连贯性的影响,界限的以下特性都具有一致的持有:熵结合起到足够混合的初始状态的紧密结合,而当初始状态的纯度足够高时,热力学结合更加紧密。例外是系统动力学仅涉及相位放松的情况。在这种情况下,当初始相干性为零时,两个边界重合;否则,热力学结合将具有更紧密的结合。我们还发现,量子信息擦除不可避免地伴随着由系统的创建引起的恒定能量耗散 - 库库相关性可能会导致擦除的额外能量成本来源。
Quantum Landauer's principle provides a fundamental lower bound for energy dissipation occurred with information erasure in the quantum regime. While most studies have related the entropy reduction incorporated with the erasure to the lower bound~(entropic bound), recent efforts have also provided another lower bound associated with the thermal fluctuation of the dissipated energy~(thermodynamic bound). The coexistence of the two bounds has stimulated comparative studies of their properties; however, these studies were performed for systems where the time-evolution of diagonal (population) and off-diagonal (coherence) elements of the density matrix are decoupled. In this paper, we aimed to broaden the comparative study to include the influence of quantum coherence induced by the tilted system--reservoir interaction direction. By examining their dependence on the initial state of the information-bearing system, we find that the following properties of the bounds are generically held regardless of whether the influence of the coherence is present or not: the entropic bound serves as the tighter bound for a sufficiently mixed initial state, while the thermodynamic bound is tighter when the purity of the initial state is sufficiently high. The exception is the case where the system dynamics involve only phase relaxation; in this case, the two bounds coincide when the initial coherence is zero; otherwise, the thermodynamic bound serves the tighter bound. We also find the quantum information erasure inevitably accompanies constant energy dissipation caused by the creation of system--reservoir correlation, which may cause an additional source of energetic cost for the erasure.