论文标题
众包创意工作
Crowdsourcing Creative Work
论文作者
论文摘要
这篇文章的博士论文探讨了在两个领先的众包平台上众包创意工作的利益相关者观点和经验。论文有两个部分。在第一部分中，我们从人群工人的角度探索了创意作品。在第二部分中，我们在不同的情况和几个案例研究中探索和研究请求者的观点。这项研究是探索性的，我们使用基于调查的基于调查和人工制品的方法在人类计算机相互作用（HCI）（HCI）方面提供了经验见解。在以前的方法中，我们探讨了可能限制付费众包平台上创意工作的关键问题。在后一种方法中，我们创建了计算人工制品，以引起人群工人和众包创意工作的要求的真实体验。该论文根据人群的人口统计，性格和创造性工作的偏好，将人群工人分为五个原型概况。我们建议在众包平台上对创意工作进行三部分分类：创造性任务，创造力测试和创造力判断（也称为创意反馈）。该论文进一步研究了新兴的研究主题，即如何在解释和评估复杂的创意工作时如何支持请求者。最后，我们讨论了研究和实践的设计含义，并为未来的众包平台做出创造性工作的愿景，目的是赋予人群工人的能力并在量身定制的平台上培养生态系统以供创意微型工作。 关键词：创造性工作，创造力，创造力支持工具，众包
This article-based doctoral thesis explores the stakeholder perspectives and experiences of crowdsourced creative work on two of the leading crowdsourcing platforms. The thesis has two parts. In the first part, we explore creative work from the perspective of the crowd worker. In the second part, we explore and study the requester's perspective in different contexts and several case studies. The research is exploratory and we contribute empirical insights using survey-based and artefact-based approaches common in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). In the former approach, we explore the key issues that may limit creative work on paid crowdsourcing platforms. In the latter approach, we create computational artefacts to elicit authentic experiences from both crowd workers and requesters of crowdsourced creative work. The thesis contributes a classification of crowd workers into five archetypal profiles, based on the crowd workers' demographics, disposition, and preferences for creative work. We propose a three-part classification of creative work on crowdsourcing platforms: creative tasks, creativity tests, and creativity judgements (also referred to as creative feedback). The thesis further investigates the emerging research topic of how requesters can be supported in interpreting and evaluating complex creative work. Last, we discuss the design implications for research and practice and contribute a vision of creative work on future crowdsourcing platforms with the aim of empowering crowd workers and fostering an ecosystem around tailored platforms for creative microwork. Keywords: creative work, creativity, creativity support tools, crowdsourcing
