论文标题
公平干预连接推荐系统的长期动态
Long-term Dynamics of Fairness Intervention in Connection Recommender Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
已从各种利益相关者的角度研究了推荐系统的公平性,包括内容生产者,内容本身和建议者的接受者。无论考虑哪种类型的利益相关者,大多数在该领域的作品都通过通过一次性静态环境的镜头评估单个固定公平标准来评估公平干预的功效。然而,推荐系统构成了动态系统,其反馈循环从建议到潜在的人口分布,如果不考虑,可能会导致不可预见和不利的后果。在本文中,我们研究了一个按照网络尺度社交网络采用的系统模式的连接推荐系统,并分析了建议中介入对公平性的长期影响。我们发现,尽管总体上看似公平,但从长远来看,常见的暴露和效用均等干预措施并无法减轻偏见的放大。从理论上讲,我们表征了某些公平干预措施如何影响有程式化的Pólyaurn模型中的偏置放大动力学。
Recommender system fairness has been studied from the perspectives of a variety of stakeholders including content producers, the content itself and recipients of recommendations. Regardless of which type of stakeholders are considered, most works in this area assess the efficacy of fairness intervention by evaluating a single fixed fairness criterion through the lens of a one-shot, static setting. Yet recommender systems constitute dynamical systems with feedback loops from the recommendations to the underlying population distributions which could lead to unforeseen and adverse consequences if not taken into account. In this paper, we study a connection recommender system patterned after the systems employed by web-scale social networks and analyze the long-term effects of intervening on fairness in the recommendations. We find that, although seemingly fair in aggregate, common exposure and utility parity interventions fail to mitigate amplification of biases in the long term. We theoretically characterize how certain fairness interventions impact the bias amplification dynamics in a stylized Pólya urn model.