论文标题
选择性趋势和吸附物吸附物相互作用在铑催化剂上的CO氢化中的作用
Selectivity Trends and Role of Adsorbate-Adsorbate Interactions in CO Hydrogenation on Rhodium Catalysts
论文作者
论文摘要
异质催化反应的预测质量计算模型已成为分析和评估活动和活动趋势的重要工具。相反,更微妙的选择性和选择性趋势仍然对通常采用平均场近似(MFA)的普遍微动力建模方法构成了重大挑战。在这里,我们专注于与可能产物的甲烷,乙醛,乙醇和水对RH催化剂的共同氢化。该反应已经受到了许多实验和理论研究的约束,对控制活动的因素和对更有价值的高氧化物的选择性的观点有冲突。使用加速的第一原理动力学蒙特卡洛(KMC)模拟,并通过群集扩展方法明确,系统地对吸附物 - 吸附物相互作用进行解释,我们对低点rh(111)和步进RH(211)表面的反应进行建模。我们发现RH(111)方面对甲烷具有选择性,而RH(211)方面对甲烷和乙醛具有相似的选择性。这与对较大的,主要是暴露的RH纳米颗粒观察到的实验选择性一致,并将差异分解为早期的第一原则MFA MFA微动力学工作,发现RH(111)方面对乙醛有选择性。尽管后一个工作试图通过覆盖率依赖性速率表达式近似地解释横向相互作用,但我们的分析表明,这无法充分捕获吸附的反应中间体之间的相关性,从而确定总体选择性的总体选择性。
Predictive-quality computational modeling of heterogeneously catalyzed reactions has emerged as an important tool for the analysis and assessment of activity and activity trends. In contrast, more subtle selectivities and selectivity trends still pose a significant challenge to prevalent microkinetic modeling approaches that typically employ a mean-field approximation (MFA). Here, we focus on CO hydrogenation on Rh catalysts with the possible products methane, acetaldehyde, ethanol and water. This reaction has already been subject to a number of experimental and theoretical studies with conflicting views on the factors controlling activity and selectivity towards the more valuable higher oxygenates. Using accelerated first-principles kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations and explicitly and systematically accounting for adsorbate-adsorbate interactions through a cluster expansion approach, we model the reaction on the low-index Rh(111) and stepped Rh(211) surfaces. We find that the Rh(111) facet is selective towards methane, while the Rh(211) facet exhibits a similar selectivity towards methane and acetaldehyde. This is consistent with the experimental selectivity observed for larger, predominantly (111)-exposing Rh nanoparticles and resolves the discrepancy to earlier first-principles MFA microkinetic work that found the Rh(111) facet to be selective towards acetaldehyde. While the latter work tried to approximately account for lateral interactions through coverage-dependent rate expressions, our analysis demonstrates that this fails to sufficiently capture concomitant correlations among the adsorbed reaction intermediates that crucially determine the overall selectivity.