论文标题

通过碳矿化来描述具有$ _2 $固结潜力的地球物理倒置

Geophysical inversions to delineate rocks with CO$_2$ sequestration potential through carbon mineralization

论文作者

Heagy, Lindsey J., Astic, Thibaut, Capriotti, Joseph, Weis, John, Oldenburg, Douglas W.

论文摘要

除了减少CO $ _2 $的人为排放外,越来越明显的是,我们还需要从大气中删除CO $ _2 $,以避免某些最坏的情况以实现气候变化。 Co $ _2 $的地质隔离是最有吸引力的方法之一,因为全球容量和长期存储规模较大。地质存储的一种机制是通过碳矿化。一些镁铁质和超镁铁质岩石含有矿物质,这些矿物会与碳酸反应中的Co $ _2 $反应,并将其转化为碳酸矿物质。这实际上是永久性的$ _2 $存储机构。然后,我们面临的地质问题是定位,描绘和估计潜在反应性岩石的体积。我们使用不列颠哥伦比亚省碳矿化的前瞻性位点的合成模型,我们模拟和反转重力和磁数据来描述反应性岩石。我们首先颠倒每个数据集,并引入代理实验,以应对选择适当的物理良好阈值以估算恢复模型的量的挑战性问题。我们使用此代理实验来估计标准的阈值,$ \ ell_2 $倒置重力和磁性,以及使用稀疏和紧凑规范的反转。岩石物理和地质引导的反转(PGI)框架用于构建可以直接估算体积的准地理模型。我们将PGI框架应用于磁和重力数据。该框架还用于共同反转这些数据,并产生与两个数据集一致的模型。深度的累积量估计值是有益的,可以帮助确定原位或原位隔离是否合适。使用每个倒置模型,我们估计反应性岩石的累积体积作为深度的函数。

In addition to reducing anthropogenic emissions of CO$_2$, it is increasingly clear we also need to remove CO$_2$ from the atmosphere in order to avoid some of the worst case scenarios for climate change. Geologic sequestration of CO$_2$ is among the most attractive approaches because of the large global capacity and long-time scales for storage. One mechanism of geologic storage is through carbon mineralization. Some mafic and ultramafic rocks contain minerals that will react with CO$_2$ in a carbonation reaction and convert it to carbonated minerals. This is effectively a permanent CO$_2$ storage mechanism. The geologic question we are faced with is then to locate, delineate and estimate the volume of potentially reactive rocks. Using a synthetic model that emulates a prospective site for carbon mineralization in British Columbia, we simulate and invert gravity and magnetic data to delineate reactive rocks. We begin by inverting each data set independently and introduce a proxy experiment to contend with the challenging problem of choosing an appropriate physical-property threshold to estimate volumes from the recovered model. We use this proxy experiment to estimate thresholds for standard, $\ell_2$ inversion of the gravity and magnetics, as well as for inversions which use sparse and compact norms. A Petrophysically and Geologically Guided Inversion (PGI) framework is used to construct quasi-geologic models from which volumes can be estimated directly. We apply the PGI framework to the magnetics and gravity data independently. The framework is also used to jointly invert these data and produce a model that is consistent with both data sets. Cumulative volume estimates with depth are informative and can help decide whether in situ or ex situ sequestration might be appropriate. Using each of the inverted models, we estimate cumulative volume of reactive rock as a function of depth.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源