论文标题

一种生成紧密包装轨道壳的方法以及对轨道容量的影响

A Method for Generating Closely Packed Orbital Shells and the Implication on Orbital Capacity

论文作者

Lifson, Miles, Arnas, David, Avendaño, Martin, Linares, Richard

论文摘要

低地球轨道(LEO)中的壳轨道插槽可以提高空间安全性,简化空间交通协调和管理,并优化轨道容量。本文介绍了两种生成2D晶格花星座(2D-LFC)的方法,这些方法是根据任意程度或任意程度和秩序地球地球势定义的。通过产生相对于地球地球电位的准周期性和冷冻的壳,可以安全地堆叠垂直分离距离的壳体小于每个壳的半毛轴或相应的keplerian 2d-lfc在亚洲青年式地球上传播的相应的keplerian 2d-lfc的示波变化。这有助于减轻先前工作中每个壳的单个倾斜度,通过在每个外壳中保留自动量相位的情况下,在给定的轨道体积上吸收更多的外壳。这些方法利用了使用重复的地面轨道对时间分布星座公式和封闭2D-LFC的封闭2D-LFC的设计的先前工作。确定了影响这些冷冻壳的宽度和形状的因素。提供了简化的公式,用于估计壳的几何形状和厚度。结果表明,将壳进行测序分组相似或上升的倾斜度可改善能力与任意倾斜顺序。

Shell-wise orbital slotting in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) can improve space safety, simplify space traffic coordination and management, and optimize orbital capacity. This paper describes two methods to generate 2D Lattice Flower Constellations (2D-LFCs) that are defined with respect to either an arbitrary degree or an arbitrary degree and order Earth geopotential. By generating shells that are quasi-periodic and frozen with respect to the Earth geopotential, it is possible to safely stack shells with vertical separation distances smaller than the osculating variation in semi-major axis of each shell or a corresponding Keplerian 2D-LFC propagated under an aspherical geopotential. This helps mitigate the single inclination per shell requirement in prior work by admitting more shells for a given orbital volume while retaining self-safe phasing in each shell. These methods exploit previous work on the Time Distribution Constellation formulation and designs of closed 2D-LFCs under arbitrary Earth geopotentials using repeating ground track orbits. Factors that influence the widths and shapes of these frozen shells are identified. Simplified formulas for estimating shell geometry and thickness are presented. It is shown that sequencing shells to group similar or ascending inclinations improves capacity versus arbitrary inclination ordering.

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