论文标题
基于磁性的室内定位方法的可行性研究
Feasibility Study of Magnetism-based Indoor Positioning Methods in an Incineration Plant
论文作者
论文摘要
在焚化厂中,现在可以从集中式控制室进行远程操作,但是对设备的检查和清洁仍然需要工人访问该地点。当工厂所有者由于运营成本而减少工人的数量时,单个工人访问该网站将是标准的。因此,有必要实时监视工人的位置,以迅速检测出意外的人类事故。传统方法使用无线电波,例如Wi-Fi和蓝牙,但是在焚化厂中,对通信设备的需求很少。但是,在焚化工厂中对通信设施的需求不足。它太大了,无法承担安装无线访问点的成本,而蓝牙低能(BLE)信标仅用于定位。因此,我们专注于使用用于室内定位方法的磁性。此外,焚化厂还具有许多类型的设备,其中包含广泛的磁性金属,大型电动机和发电机。我们可以在每个点观察到磁性。基于这些假设,我们在焚化厂开发了一种新的室内定位方法。本文描述了焚化厂的室内定位系统的发展。我们提出了三种用于指纹匹配的方法:点匹配,路径匹配和DTW匹配。这些方法的平均定位误差分别为6.89 m,0.05 m和0.06 m。
In an incineration plant, remote operation from a centralized control room is now possible, but inspection and cleaning of equipment still require a worker to visit the site. When the plant owner reduces the number of workers due to operation costs, it will be standard for a single worker to visit the site. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the location of workers in real-time to detect unexpected human accidents quickly. Conventional methods use radio waves, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, but there is little demand for communication equipment in the incineration plant. However, there is not enough demand for communication facilities in the incineration plant. It is too large to bear the cost of installing wireless access points, and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons just for positioning. Therefore, we are focusing on magnetism using for indoor positioning method. In addition, the incineration plant has a lot of types of equipment that contains a wide range of magnetized metals, large motors, and generators. We could observe the magnetic peculiarity at each point. Based on these assumptions, we have developed a new indoor positioning method at the incineration plant. This paper describes the development of an indoor positioning system for an incineration plant. And we propose three methods for fingerprinting matching: Point matching, Path matching, and DTW matching. The average positioning errors of these methods are 6.89 m, 0.05 m, and 0.06 m, respectively.