论文标题

自旋量子厅过渡时的广义多纹理:渗透映射和纯尺度可观察力

Generalized multifractality at the spin quantum Hall transition: Percolation mapping and pure-scaling observables

论文作者

Karcher, Jonas F., Gruzberg, Ilya A., Mirlin, Alexander D.

论文摘要

这项工作扩展了对二维无序超导体中自旋量子霍尔转变的临界本征的广义多纹状体的分析[J. F. Karcher等人,《物理年鉴》,435,168584(2021)]。为一套普遍的多种型观测值开发了对经典渗透的映射。这样,获得了相应指数的确切分析结果。此外,提出了纯纯本特征功能可观察的一般结构,这允许对缩放指数进行非常有效的数值确定。特别是,所有与多项式纯量表相对应的指数直至$ q = 5 $,均在数值上找到。对于得出渗透映射的可观察到的物品,分析结果和数值结果彼此完全吻合。分析和数值结果明确表明,广义抛物线(即与二次Casimir操作员的比例性与特征值相称)不适合广泛性多种型指数的光谱。这不包括Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten的模型,更普遍地是任何具有局部保形不变性的理论,是自旋量子厅过渡的定点理论的候选者。在这项工作中开发的可观察到的结构铺平了一种研究各种对称类别的安德森 - 位置临界点的广义多纹理的方法。

This work extends the analysis of the generalized multifractality of critical eigenstates at the spin quantum Hall transition in two-dimensional disordered superconductors [J. F. Karcher et al, Annals of Physics, 435, 168584 (2021)]. A mapping to classical percolation is developed for a certain set of generalized-multifractality observables. In this way, exact analytical results for the corresponding exponents are obtained. Furthermore, a general construction of positive pure-scaling eigenfunction observables is presented, which permits a very efficient numerical determination of scaling exponents. In particular, all exponents corresponding to polynomial pure-scaling observables up to the order $q=5$ are found numerically. For the observables for which the percolation mapping is derived, analytical and numerical results are in perfect agreement with each other. The analytical and numerical results unambiguously demonstrate that the generalized parabolicity (i.e., proportionality to eigenvalues of the quadratic Casimir operator) does not hold for the spectrum of generalized-multifractality exponents. This excludes Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten models, and, more generally, any theories with local conformal invariance, as candidates for the fixed-point theory of the spin quantum Hall transition. The observable construction developed in this work paves a way to investigation of generalized multifractality at Anderson-localization critical points of various symmetry classes.

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