论文标题
用于多种轭自适应光学器件的最佳差分星体测量值。 I.使用天内宝石观测NGC 6723的天文畸变映射
Optimal Differential Astrometry for Multiconjugate Adaptive Optics. I. Astrometric Distortion Mapping using On-sky GeMS Observations of NGC 6723
论文作者
论文摘要
极大的望远镜和30米望远镜将使用最先进的多种轭自适应光学元件(MCAO)系统来获得其光圈可以提供的完整D4优势。但是,要达到这些设施对天内科学的全面潜力,需要了解这些系统中的任何残留的天文扭曲,并找到测量和消除它们的方法。在这项工作中,我们使用Gemini Multiconjugate自适应光学系统(GEMS)观察NGC 6723的核心,以更好地了解MCAO的天然天文表现。我们开发了测量观测系统的天体畸变场的新方法,该方法以最高的空间分辨率探测失真。我们还描述了研究天体变形的时间变化和静态组件的方法。当应用于Gems Gemini South自适应光学成像仪(GSAOI)数据时,我们能够在子像素水平上看到场旋转器的效果,并且由于GEMS-GSAOI的光学设计,我们能够从经验上得出失真。我们认为,由此产生的失真地图是测量和监视未来仪器天体上的天体性能的宝贵工具。我们的整体天文统计管道每年的不确定性地板为45个UAS,可产生高质量的适当动作。我们根据12000颗恒星测量NGC 6723的适当运动分散曲线,从10 Arcsec的半径到1个Arcmin。我们还产生了高质量的光学红外颜色标记图,该图清楚地显示了该簇的极端水平分支和主要序列膝盖。
The Extremely Large Telescope and the Thirty Meter Telescope will use state of the art multiconjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems to obtain the full D4 advantage that their apertures can provide. However, to reach the full astrometric potential of these facilities for on-sky science requires understanding any residual astrometric distortions from these systems and find ways to measure and eliminate them. In this work, we use Gemini multiconjugate adaptive optic system (GeMS) observations of the core of NGC 6723 to better understand the on-sky astrometric performance of MCAO. We develop new methods to measure the astrometric distortion fields of the observing system, which probe the distortion at the highest possible spatial resolution. We also describe methods for examining the time-variable and static components of the astrometric distortion. When applied to the GeMS Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI) data, we are able to see the effect of the field rotator at the subpixel level, and we are able to empirically derive the distortion due to the optical design of GeMS-GSAOI. We argue that the resulting distortion maps are a valuable tool to measure and monitor the on-sky astrometric performance of future instrumentation. Our overall astrometry pipeline produces high-quality proper motions with an uncertainty floor of 45 uas per year. We measure the proper motion dispersion profile of NGC 6723 from a radius of 10 arcsec out to 1 arcmin based on 12000 stars. We also produce a high-quality optical-near infrared color-magnitude diagram, which clearly shows the extreme horizontal branch and main-sequence knee of this cluster.