论文标题

在近期量子处理器上的时域中绿色功能的有效计算

Effective calculation of the Green's function in the time domain on near-term quantum processors

论文作者

Libbi, Francesco, Rizzo, Jacopo, Tacchino, Francesco, Marzari, Nicola, Tavernelli, Ivano

论文摘要

我们提出了一种改进的量子算法,以通过实时传播来计算绿色的功能,并使用它来计算2,3-和4个位点哈伯德模型的延迟绿色功能。与文献中先前建议的操作相比,这种新颖的方案大大减少了受控操作的数量。考虑到2个站点的哈伯德模型,我们表明,通过对汉密尔顿人的一个单一Pauli组件进行指示,使我们能够在实际超管量子量子流程器上执行计算,从而使这种减少非常了不起。

We propose an improved quantum algorithm to calculate the Green's function through real-time propagation, and use it to compute the retarded Green's function for the 2-, 3- and 4-site Hubbard models. This novel protocol significantly reduces the number of controlled operations when compared to those previously suggested in literature. Such reduction is quite remarkable when considering the 2-site Hubbard model, for which we show that it is possible to obtain the exact time propagation of the $|N\pm 1\rangle$ states by exponentiating one single Pauli component of the Hamiltonian, allowing us to perform the calculations on an actual superconducting quantum processor.

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