论文标题
物理驱动的深度学习用于计算磁共振成像
Physics-Driven Deep Learning for Computational Magnetic Resonance Imaging
论文作者
论文摘要
物理驱动的深度学习方法已成为计算磁共振成像(MRI)问题的强大工具,将重建性能推向新限制。本文概述了将物理信息纳入基于学习的MRI重建中的最新发展。我们考虑了用于计算MRI的线性和非线性正向模型的逆问题,并回顾了解决这些方法的经典方法。然后,我们专注于物理驱动的深度学习方法,涵盖物理驱动的损失功能,插件方法,生成模型和展开的网络。我们重点介绍了特定于领域的挑战,例如神经网络的现实和复杂值构件,以及具有线性和非线性远期模型的MRI转化应用。最后,我们讨论常见问题和开放挑战,并与物理驱动的学习与医学成像管道中的其他下游任务相结合时,与物理驱动的学习的重要性建立了联系。
Physics-driven deep learning methods have emerged as a powerful tool for computational magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) problems, pushing reconstruction performance to new limits. This article provides an overview of the recent developments in incorporating physics information into learning-based MRI reconstruction. We consider inverse problems with both linear and non-linear forward models for computational MRI, and review the classical approaches for solving these. We then focus on physics-driven deep learning approaches, covering physics-driven loss functions, plug-and-play methods, generative models, and unrolled networks. We highlight domain-specific challenges such as real- and complex-valued building blocks of neural networks, and translational applications in MRI with linear and non-linear forward models. Finally, we discuss common issues and open challenges, and draw connections to the importance of physics-driven learning when combined with other downstream tasks in the medical imaging pipeline.