论文标题
直接在63-67微EV范围内直接搜索除ALP结构的情况下的暗物质轴,并进行器官实验
Direct Search for Dark Matter Axions Excluding ALP Cogenesis in the 63-67 micro-eV Range, with The ORGAN Experiment
论文作者
论文摘要
标准模型轴轴承Seesaw Higgs门户通货膨胀(SMASH)模型是在一系列能量尺度上对粒子物理的动机,独立的描述,可预测轴承暗物质粒子在$ 50-200 \ $ 50-200 \,μ$ ev的质量范围内存在。为了扫描这些质量,在强恒定磁场下轴是卤素必须在12至48 GHz之间运行。器官实验(位于澳大利亚珀斯)是一种微波腔轴突卤体,旨在搜索Smash模型预测的大多数质量范围。在这里,我们提出了第1A期的结果,这是第一个扫描和搜索微波KU频段中轴的实验。我们的最初扫描为轴耦合到$ g_ {aγγ} \ geq 3 \ times 10^{ - 12} \,\ textrm {gev}^{ - 1} $ coble Rangage $ 63.2 $至$ 67.1〜μ $ 95 $ 95 \%$ 95 $ forsef。该结果对日期最敏感,足以排除深色物质动机的ALP(轴轴基)结肠化模型,该模型在早期宇宙的标准模型中增加了ALP,可以同时解释观察到的Baryon和暗物质密度。为了达到这种敏感性,我们利用了TM $ _ {010} $圆柱腔谐振器,通过使用调音棒的利用来扫描15.28至16.23 GHz。在3.5周内进行测量,以$ 74 \%$ us的周期进行测量,并将谐振器耦合到低噪声HEMT放大器,并将其放置在磁场强度为11.5 Tesla的超导螺线管电磁电磁体内。
The standard model axion seesaw Higgs portal inflation (SMASH) model is a well motivated, self-contained description of particle physics over a range of energy scales that predicts axion dark matter particles to exist within the mass range of $50-200\,μ$eV. To scan these masses an axion haloscope under a strong constant magnetic field must operate between 12 to 48 GHz. The ORGAN experiment (situated in Perth, Australia) is a microwave cavity axion haloscope that aims to search the majority of the mass range predicted by the SMASH model. Here we present results of Phase 1a, the first experiment to scan and search for axions in the microwave Ku Band. Our initial scan sets a new limit on the coupling of axions to two photons of $g_{aγγ}\geq 3\times 10^{-12}\, \textrm{GeV}^{-1}$ over the mass range $63.2$ to $67.1~μ$eV with $95\%$ confidence. This result is the most sensitive to date in this mass range, sufficient to exclude the well motivated ALP (Axion Like Particle) cogenesis model for dark matter, which adds ALPs to the standard model in the early universe to simultaneously explain the observed baryon and dark matter densities. To attain this level of sensitivity we utilised a TM$_{010}$ cylindrical cavity resonator, scanned between 15.28 to 16.23 GHz through the utilisation of a tuning rod. Measurements were performed over a duration of 3.5 weeks with a $74\%$ duty cycle, with the resonator coupled to a low noise HEMT amplifier and placed inside a superconducting solenoidal electromagnet of 11.5 Tesla in magnetic field strength.