论文标题

泵送和混合活跃的孔

Pumping and mixing in active pores

论文作者

Antunes, G. C., Malgaretti, P., Harting, J., Dietrich, S.

论文摘要

我们在数值上和分析上都表明,即使是前AFT对称的,化学上图案的活性孔也可以充当流体的微/纳米泵。这是由于自发对称性破裂而可能发生的,这是在对流而不是扩散是溶质转运的主要机制时发生的。我们进一步证明,对于泵送和调整流量,需要几何和化学不均匀性的组合。对于某些参数值,流程不稳定,并且出现可调频率的持续振荡。最后,我们发现流量可能会失去其轴向对称性,因此促进了低雷诺数制度中的混合。

We show both numerically and analytically that a chemically patterned active pore can act as a micro/nano-pump for fluids, even if it is fore-aft symmetric. This is possible due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking which occurs when advection rather than diffusion is the dominant mechanism of solute transport. We further demonstrate that, for pumping and tuning the flow rate, a combination of geometrical and chemical inhomogeneities is required. For certain parameter values, the flow is unsteady, and persistent oscillations with a tunable frequency appear. Finally, we find that the flow may lose its axial symmetry and hence promotes mixing in the low Reynolds number regime.

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