论文标题
解决哈勃张力àlaellis&Stoeger 1987
Solving the Hubble tension à la Ellis & Stoeger 1987
论文作者
论文摘要
在后期的本地宇宙中,哈勃常数$ h_0 $的价值与从普朗克协作获得的差异之间的差异代表早期宇宙的全天空价值达到5- $σ$级别。减轻张力的方法包含各种各样的Ansatzes:数据采集的不确定性增加,减少了基础探针的天体物理模型中的偏见,或者考虑了观察者依赖于观察者的依赖于宇宙学背景模型的参数的方差。然而,早期和晚期的宇宙探针通常被视为独立,它们的长度尺度不同,需要减去不同的扰动。因此,将扁平的Friedmann-Lema-Robertson-Walker宇宙学拟合到不同宇宙时期的不同探针中可以产生不同的宇宙学参数值。如果这些背景拟合和扰动偏差并非彼此相互校准或同步,则会出现张力。上面提到的两个$ H_0 $值之间缺乏这种一致的模型拟合校准,从而导致张力。如下所示,这种解释可以解决$ h_0 $张力,如果从拟合到宇宙微波背景获得的物质密度参数的15%,则分配给$ω_m= 0.315 $,将其解除扰动,产生$ω_m= 0.267 $,以适合于超级内罗夫的Redshifts for the Supertnova观察。给出了支持该解决方案的现有理论分析和数据评估。
The discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ in the late, local universe and the one obtained from the Planck collaboration representing an all-sky value for the early universe reached the 5-$σ$ level. Approaches to alleviate the tension contain a wide range of ansatzes: increasing uncertainties in data acquisition, reducing biases in the astrophysical models that underly the probes, or taking into account observer-dependent variances in the parameters of the cosmological background model. Yet, early and late universe probes are often treated as independent, they live on different length scales, and require different perturbations to be subtracted. Hence, fitting a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker cosmology to different probes at different cosmic epochs can yield different sets of cosmological parameter values. Tensions arise if these background fits and perturbing biases are not consistently calibrated or synchronised with respect to each other. This consistent model-fitting calibration is lacking between the two $H_0$ values mentioned above, thus causing a tension. As shown here, this interpretation resolves the $H_0$tension, if 15% of the matter-density parameter obtained from the fit to the cosmic microwave background, $Ω_m = 0.315$, are assigned to decoupled perturbations yielding $Ω_m = 0.267$ for the fit at redshifts of the supernova observations. Existing theoretical analyses and data evaluations which support this solution are given.