论文标题
启用OWC的脊柱和叶子架构朝向节能数据中心网络
OWC-enabled Spine and Leaf Architecture Towards Energy Efficient Data Center Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
由于出现了新的范式和服务,例如5G/6G,IoT等,因此当前部署的有线数据中心网络(DCN)由于其有限的可重新配置,可扩展性和吞吐量而无法满足所需的性能指标。为此,使用诸如光学无线通信(OWC)等技术的无线DCN已成为可行且具有成本效益的解决方案,因为它们提供了更高的容量,更好的能源效率和更好的可扩展性。本文提出了一个基于OWC的脊柱和叶DCN,在该脊柱和叶子DCN中,通过OWC收发器启用了叶子开关,并用连接到骨干网络的天花板中的访问点(AP)代替脊柱开关。 AP通过被动光网(PON)互连,该光网也将体系结构与上层网络层连接起来。提出了采用波长多路复用(WDM)的红外(IR)OWC系统来增强DCN下行链路通信。仿真(即通道建模)结果表明,我们提出的数据中心链接可在数据中心达到良好的数据速率,最多可达15 Gbps。对于PON,提出了启用WDM的阵列波导光栅路由器(AWGRS)来连接AP。与传统的脊柱和叶子数据中心相比,我们根据其功率效率评估了所考虑的体系结构的性能。结果表明,与传统的脊柱和叶子体系结构相比,启用OWC的DCN的功耗减少了42%。
Due to the emergence of new paradigms and services such as 5G/6G, IoT, and more, current deployed wired Data Center Networks (DCNs) are not meeting the required performance metrics due to their limited reconfigurability, scalability, and throughput. To that end, wireless DCNs using technologies such as Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) have become viable and costeffective solutions as they offer higher capacity, better energy efficiency, and better scalability. This paper proposes an OWC-based spine and leaf DCNs where the leaf switches are enabled with OWC transceivers, and the spine switches are replaced by Access Points (APs) in the ceiling connected to a backbone network. The APs are interconnected through a Passive Optical Network (PON) that also connects the architecture with upper network layers. An Infrared (IR) OWC system that employs Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is proposed to enhance the DCN downlink communication. The simulation (i.e., channel modeling) results show that our proposed data center links achieve good data rates in the data center up to 15 Gbps. For the PON, Arrayed Waveguide Grating Routers (AWGRs) that enable WDM are proposed to connect the APs. We evaluate the performance of the considered architecture in term of its power efficiency compared to traditional spine and leaf data centers. The results show that the OWC-enabled DCN reduces the power consumption by 42% compared to traditional the spine and leaf architecture.