论文标题
无电量取消仪的螺旋幅度振幅
Helicity amplitudes without gauge cancellation for electroweak processes
论文作者
论文摘要
在弱玻色子的5组分表示中,前四个成分是洛伦兹的四个载体,代表弱玻色子的标量成分的横向和纵向极化,而其第五个成分对应于金石玻色子。 We obtain the $5\times 5$ component propagators of off-shell weak bosons, proposed previously and named after the Goldstone boson equivalence theorem, by starting from the unitary-gauge representation of the tree-level scattering amplitudes, and by applying the BRST (Becchi--Rouet--Stora--Tyutin) identities to the two sub-amplitudes connected by each off-shell weak-boson line.通过将所有弱的玻色子顶点替换为外壳5组分波形中的玻色子顶点,我们得出了电子散射振幅的表达,在该振幅中,每个Feynman振幅的大小都具有所有内部propagor的壳上壳的正确壳限制,因此在图中没有人造仪表的消除量。尽管我们的推导仅限于树级,但它使我们能够分别研究每个Feynman振幅的特性,然后了解它们如何干扰完整的振幅。我们在数值螺旋幅度计算代码HELAS(螺旋幅度幅度子例程)中实现了5组分弱的玻色子传播器及其顶点,以便像Madgraph这样的自动振幅生成程序可以生成散射振幅,而无需计算计算。我们介绍了几个高能散射过程的结果,在所有其他已知方法中,图表之间的微妙仪表理论取消。
In the 5-component representation of weak bosons, the first four components make a Lorentz four vector, representing the transverse and longitudinal polarizations excluding the scalar component of the weak bosons, whereas its fifth component corresponds to the Goldstone boson. We obtain the $5\times 5$ component propagators of off-shell weak bosons, proposed previously and named after the Goldstone boson equivalence theorem, by starting from the unitary-gauge representation of the tree-level scattering amplitudes, and by applying the BRST (Becchi--Rouet--Stora--Tyutin) identities to the two sub-amplitudes connected by each off-shell weak-boson line. By replacing all weak boson vertices with those among the off-shell 5-component wavefunctions, we arrive at the expression of the electroweak scattering amplitudes, where the magnitude of each Feynman amplitude has the correct on-shell limits for all internal propagators, and hence with no artificial gauge cancellation among diagrams. Although our derivation is limited to the tree-level only, it allows us to study the properties of each Feynman amplitude separately, and then learn how they interfere in the full amplitudes. We implement the 5-component weak boson propagators and their vertices in the numerical helicity amplitude calculation code HELAS (Helicity Amplitude Subroutines), so that an automatic amplitude generation program such as MadGraph can generate the scattering amplitudes without gauge cancellation. We present results for several high-energy scattering processes where subtle gauge-theory cancellation among diagrams takes place in all the other known approaches.