论文标题

光中心位移的应用限制到快速旋转器的基本恒星参数 - 边缘式快速旋转器调节器上的插图

Application limit of the photocentre displacement to fundamental stellar parameters of fast rotators -- Illustration on the edge-on fast rotator Regulus

论文作者

Hadjara, M., Petrov, R. G., Jankov, S., Cruzalèbes, P., Boskri, A., Spang, A., Lagarde, S., He, J., Chen, X., Nitschelm, C., de Almeida, E. S. G., Pereira, G., Michael, E. A., Gao, Q., Wang, W., Reyes, I., Arcos, C., Araya, I., Curé, M.

论文摘要

除了光谱外,差异干涉法还可以获得差异可见性和相位。差异相包含有关恒星光球的结构和运动的重要信息,例如恒星斑点和非辐射搏动,尤其是旋转。因此,这种干涉测量值强烈有助于限制快速旋转器的恒星基本参数。光谱式测量法主要使用光中心位移,这是差分相的第一个近似值,仅适用于未解决或边缘对象。我们在这里研究使用Scirocco代码对模拟光中心的相关恒星参数的敏感性:一种用于快速旋转器的半分析算法,应用于基于Achernar和Regulus的两个理论建模星,以对这些参数的重要性及其对建模的影响进行分类。我们将模拟与已发布的VLTI/琥珀色数据进行比较。当前的工作设置了光中心位移在快速旋转器中的应用限制,在哪些条件下,我们可以通过预先建立的物理标准使用光中心和/或差分阶段。为了验证我们的理论研究,我们将分析方法应用于观察到的快速旋转器调节的数据。对于未解决的目标,具有可见性$ v \ sim 1 $,光中心可以限制快速旋转器的主要恒星基本参数,而来自略有分辨的物体($ 0.8 \ leq leq v <1 $),主要是旋转的旋转角度($ \ rm pa _ {\ rm pa {对于年轻的聚类研究非常重要。

Differential Interferometry allows to obtain the differential visibility and phase, in addition to the spectrum. The differential phase contains important information about the structure and motion of stellar photosphere such as stellar spots and non-radial pulsations, and particularly the rotation. Thus, this interferometric observable strongly helps to constrain the stellar fundamental parameters of fast rotators. The spectro-astrometry mainly uses the photocentre displacements, which is a first approximation of the differential phase, and is applicable only for unresolved or marginally objects. We study here the sensitivity of relevant stellar parameters to the simulated photocentres using the SCIROCCO code: a semi-analytical algorithm dedicated to fast rotators, applied to two theoretical modeling stars based on Achernar and Regulus, in order to classify the importance of these parameters and their impact on the modeling. We compare our simulations with published VLTI/AMBER data. This current work sets the limits of application of photocentre displacements to fast rotators, and under which conditions we can use the photocentres and/or the differential phase, through a pre-established physical criterion. To validate our theoretical study, we apply our method of analysis on observed data of the edge-on fast rotator Regulus. For unresolved targets, with a visibility $V\sim 1$, the photocentre can constrain the main stellar fundamental parameters of fast rotators, whereas from marginally resolved objects ($0.8 \leq V < 1$), mainly the rotation axis position angle ($\rm PA_{\rm rot}$) can be directly deduced from the vectorial photocentre displacement, which is very important for young cluster studies.

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