论文标题
凉爽的分子高电离子用于基本物理的精确测试
Cool molecular highly charged ions for precision tests of fundamental physics
论文作者
论文摘要
分子和原子高电荷提供了物理基本定律的强大低能探针:极性分子具有适合通过几个幅度的阶数来增强基本对称性违规的内部领域,而高电荷状态下的原子可以具有很大的相对效应和压缩水平的结构,理想的是高敏感性的构成量的理想构成量的构成量,而构成量的构成量。极性,高电荷的分子可以从中受益:大型内部场和大型相对论效应。但是,高电荷会大大削弱化学键合,并将系统驱动到库仑爆炸的边缘。本文中,我们提出了包含actinides的乘以乘积的极性分子,作为有希望的候选者,用于对标准模型以外的物理学进行精确测试。明确地,我们预测PAF $^{3+} $将在热力学上稳定,可冷却且非常适合精确光谱。拟议中的化合物类别,尤其是来自梨形核领土的短寿命肌动蛋白同位素,具有提高我们在极端条件下对分子的理解的潜力,可以为原子核的未知特性提供一个窗口,并在各个方面的分子精度光谱促进了各个方面的发展,例如光学时钟和搜索的各个方面的发展。
Molecules and atomic highly charged ions provide powerful low-energy probes of the fundamental laws of physics: Polar molecules possess internal fields suitable to enhance fundamental symmetry violation by several orders of magnitudes, whereas atoms in high charge states can feature large relativistic effects and compressed level structures, ideally posed for high sensitivity to variations of fundamental constants. Polar, highly charged molecules could benefit from both: large internal fields and large relativistic effects. However, a high charge dramatically weakens chemical bonding and drives systems to the edge of Coulomb explosion. Herein, we propose multiply-charged polar molecules, that contain actinides, as promising candidates for precision tests of physics beyond the standard model. Explicitly, we predict PaF$^{3+}$ to be thermodynamically stable, coolable and well-suited for precision spectroscopy. The proposed class of compounds, especially with short-lived actinide isotopes from the territory of pear-shaped nuclei, has potential to advance our understanding of molecules under extreme conditions, to provide a window into unknown properties of atomic nuclei, and to boost developments in molecular precision spectroscopy in various areas, such as optical clocks and searches for new physics.