论文标题
美国为什么要关心非洲和拉丁美洲的高能物理学？
Why should the U.S. care about high energy physics in Africa and Latin America?
论文作者
论文摘要
高能物理学（HEP）的研究，教育和培训即使在区域或全国范围内定义了优先事项和长期愿景，也经常培养国际合作。然而，在许多发展中的地区，HEP活动在人类的能力和专业知识以及资源动员方面都受到限制。在本文中，通过非洲和拉丁美洲的特定例子来确定和研究与发展中国家的互动的好处 - 与发展中国家的交往；相反，还指出了HEP教育和研究对发展中国家的影响。在美国对高能物理的战略规划的背景下，作者列出了有关投资的建议，这些建议将使发达国家和发展中国家受益。
Research, education and training in high energy physics (HEP) often draw international collaborations even when priorities and long term visions are defined regionally or nationally. Yet in many developing regions, HEP activities are limited in both human capacity and expertise, as well as in resource mobilisation. In this paper, the benefits -- to the U.S. HEP program -- of engagements with developing countries are identified and studied through specific examples of Africa and Latin America; conversely, the impact of HEP education and research for developing countries are also pointed out. In the context of the U.S. strategic planning for high energy physics, the authors list recommendations on investments that will benefit both developed and developing nations.
