论文标题
基于边界数据的参数,三维流的预测物理学深度学习的研究
Investigation of Physics-Informed Deep Learning for the Prediction of Parametric, Three-Dimensional Flow Based on Boundary Data
论文作者
论文摘要
在汽车行业,温度敏感和关键性组件的放置至关重要。因此,即使在新车辆的设计阶段,这些组件也被评估为潜在的安全问题,这是不可避免的。但是,随着设计建议的越来越多,风险评估很快变得昂贵。因此,我们提出了一个参数化的替代模型,用于预测空气热车辆模拟中的三维流场。提出的物理信息神经网络(PINN)设计旨在根据几何变化学习流溶液的家族。在这项工作的范围内,我们可以证明我们的非二维多元方案可以有效地训练,以预测不同设计场景和几何尺度的速度和压力分布。所提出的算法基于参数Minibatch训练,该训练能够利用三维流量建模所需的大型数据集。此外,我们引入了一种连续的重采样算法,该算法允许在一个静态数据集上操作。分别测试我们方法的每个功能,并根据常规的CFD模拟进行验证。最后,我们将我们提出的方法应用于示例性的现实世界应用程序。
The placement of temperature sensitive and safety-critical components is crucial in the automotive industry. It is therefore inevitable, even at the design stage of new vehicles that these components are assessed for potential safety issues. However, with increasing number of design proposals, risk assessment quickly becomes expensive. We therefore present a parameterized surrogate model for the prediction of three-dimensional flow fields in aerothermal vehicle simulations. The proposed physics-informed neural network (PINN) design is aimed at learning families of flow solutions according to a geometric variation. In scope of this work, we could show that our nondimensional, multivariate scheme can be efficiently trained to predict the velocity and pressure distribution for different design scenarios and geometric scales. The proposed algorithm is based on a parametric minibatch training which enables the utilization of large datasets necessary for the three-dimensional flow modeling. Further, we introduce a continuous resampling algorithm that allows to operate on one static dataset. Every feature of our methodology is tested individually and verified against conventional CFD simulations. Finally, we apply our proposed method in context of an exemplary real-world automotive application.