论文标题
一个坏苹果会破坏您的IPv6隐私
One Bad Apple Can Spoil Your IPv6 Privacy
论文作者
论文摘要
IPv6越来越多地采用,部分是为了促进已经安装在家里的数百万个智能设备。不幸的是,尽管ISP和电子供应商努力通过采用前缀旋转和IPV6隐私扩展来提高最终用户安全,但大量最终用户的隐私仍处于危险之中。通过分析来自大型ISP的被动数据,我们发现大约19%的最终用户隐私可能处于危险之中。当我们研究根本原因时,我们会注意到,在家中,将其MAC地址编码为IPv6地址的单个设备可以用作整个最终用户前缀的跟踪标识符 - 即使其他设备使用IPV6隐私扩展。我们的结果表明,IoT设备对这种隐私泄漏贡献最大,并且在较小程度上是个人计算机和移动设备。令我们惊讶的是,一些最受欢迎的物联网制造商尚未采用隐私扩展,否则可以减轻这种隐私风险。最后,我们表明,在我们的研究中,第三方提供商,例如超级巨头,可以跟踪多达17%的订户线路线。
IPv6 is being more and more adopted, in part to facilitate the millions of smart devices that have already been installed at home. Unfortunately, we find that the privacy of a substantial fraction of end-users is still at risk, despite the efforts by ISPs and electronic vendors to improve end-user security, e.g., by adopting prefix rotation and IPv6 privacy extensions. By analyzing passive data from a large ISP, we find that around 19% of end-users' privacy can be at risk. When we investigate the root causes, we notice that a single device at home that encodes its MAC address into the IPv6 address can be utilized as a tracking identifier for the entire end-user prefix -- even if other devices use IPv6 privacy extensions. Our results show that IoT devices contribute the most to this privacy leakage and, to a lesser extent, personal computers and mobile devices. To our surprise, some of the most popular IoT manufacturers have not yet adopted privacy extensions that could otherwise mitigate this privacy risk. Finally, we show that third-party providers, e.g., hypergiants, can track up to 17% of subscriber lines in our study.