论文标题

一种基于频率的RIS的解决方案,以控制智能无线电传播环境

A Frequency-Agnostic RIS-based solution to control the Smart Radio Propagation Environment

论文作者

Maresca, Fabio, Albanese, Antonio, Mursia, Placido, Sciancalepore, Vincenzo, Costa-Pérez, Xavier

论文摘要

可破坏性的可重构智能表面(RIS)技术正在稳步获得未来6G网络中的关键要素。但是,由于许多实际的考虑,尚未定义一定大小的RIS硬件设计。当前可用的RIS的主要障碍是他们无法同时以多个载波频率运行,这将导致冗余安装以支持多个无线电访问技术(RATS)。在本文中,我们介绍了Fabris,这是一种新颖而实用的多频RIS设计。 Fabris能够通过频率可调的天线作为单位单元单元,在常规的RIS设计和优化方法失败时,可以通过频率可调的天线在不同的无线电频率(RF)上动态运行。值得注意的是,我们的设计保留了足够窄的梁宽,以免在不需要的方向上产生信号泄漏,并且在散射参数方面产生了足够高的天线效率。实际上,Fabris选择了RIS配置,该配置最大化了预期的目标用户设备(UE)的信号,同时最大程度地减少对非意外相邻UES的泄漏。数值结果和全波模拟验证了我们所提出的方法,而不是考虑由多频天线阵列引起的信号泄漏的天真实现。

The disruptive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology is steadily gaining relevance as a key element in future 6G networks. However, a one-size-fits-all RIS hardware design is yet to be defined due to many practical considerations. A major roadblock for currently available RISs is their inability to concurrently operate at multiple carrier frequencies, which would lead to redundant installations to support multiple radio access technologies (RATs). In this paper, we introduce FABRIS, a novel and practical multi-frequency RIS design. FABRIS is able to dynamically operate across different radio frequencies (RFs) by means of frequency-tunable antennas as unit cells with virtually no performance degradation when conventional approaches to RIS design and optimization fail. Remarkably, our design preserves a sufficiently narrow beamwidth as to avoid generating signal leakage in unwanted directions and a sufficiently high antenna efficiency in terms of scattering parameters. Indeed, FABRIS selects the RIS configuration that maximizes the signal at the intended target user equipment (UE) while minimizing leakage to non-intended neighboring UEs. Numerical results and full-wave simulations validate our proposed approach against a naive implementation that does not consider signal leakage resulting from multi-frequency antenna arrays.

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