论文标题
一百年前，阿尔弗雷德·兰德（AlfredLandé
One hundred years ago Alfred Landé unriddled the Anomalous Zeeman Effect and presaged Electron Spin
论文作者
论文摘要
为了纪念一个世纪前阿尔弗雷德·兰德（AlfredLandé）对异常的zeeman效应的不整齐，我们根据当时可用的原子模型重建了他对原子物理学的开创性贡献。 Landé认识到，通过其在原子中添加其向量的量化电子角动量的耦合是原子结构的所有明显奥秘的起源，这表现为异常的Zeeman效应。我们展示了Landé的思想影响量子物理学的发展，尤其是Wolfgang Pauli的排除原则之路。我们以兰德的简短传记结束。
In order to commemorate Alfred Landé's unriddling of the anomalous Zeeman Effect a century ago, we reconstruct his seminal contribution to atomic physics in light of the atomic models available at the time. Landé recognized that the coupling of quantized electronic angular momenta via their vector addition within an atom was the origin of all the apparent mysteries of atomic structure as manifested by the anomalous Zeeman effect. We show to which extent Landé's ideas influenced the development of quantum physics, particularly Wolfgang Pauli's path to the exclusion principle. We conclude with Landé's brief biography.
