论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Multi Stage Screening: Enforcing Fairness and Maximizing Efficiency in a Pre-Existing Pipeline

论文作者

Blum, Avrim, Stangl, Kevin, Vakilian, Ali

论文摘要

考虑使用一系列分类器做出选择决策的参与者,我们将其称为顺序筛选过程。早期阶段过滤了一些申请人,在最后阶段,对进入最后阶段的个人进行了昂贵但准确的测试。由于最后阶段很昂贵,因此,如果在倒数第二个阶段有多个具有不同积极因素的组(即使略有差距),那么公司自然可以选择仅适用于最高精确群体的最终(访谈)阶段,而最高的精确群体显然不公平地对其他群体不公平。即使要求公司采访所有通过最后一轮的人,测试本身也可以拥有与某些团体合格个人合格的财产相比,比其他人更容易通过。因此,我们考虑需要相等的机会(每个小组的合格个人都有同样的机会进入最后阶段并接受采访)。然后,我们通过根据上一阶段的绩效在每个阶段的筛选过程来修改促进剂的概率,从而将最大化兴趣量的目的对决策者最大化。我们展示了在选择过程中满足机会平等的算法,并最大化精度(访谈的比例,收益合格的候选人)以及精确和召回的线性组合(召回确定了最后阶段末期雇员所需的申请人人数)。我们还提供了示例,表明解决方案空间是非凸,它激发了我们的精确和(fptas)近似算法,以最大程度地提高精度和回忆的线性组合。最后,我们讨论添加其他限制的“价格”,例如不允许决策者在决策过程中使用小组成员资格。

Consider an actor making selection decisions using a series of classifiers, which we term a sequential screening process. The early stages filter out some applicants, and in the final stage an expensive but accurate test is applied to the individuals that make it to the final stage. Since the final stage is expensive, if there are multiple groups with different fractions of positives at the penultimate stage (even if a slight gap), then the firm may naturally only choose to the apply the final (interview) stage solely to the highest precision group which would be clearly unfair to the other groups. Even if the firm is required to interview all of those who pass the final round, the tests themselves could have the property that qualified individuals from some groups pass more easily than qualified individuals from others. Thus, we consider requiring Equality of Opportunity (qualified individuals from each each group have the same chance of reaching the final stage and being interviewed). We then examine the goal of maximizing quantities of interest to the decision maker subject to this constraint, via modification of the probabilities of promotion through the screening process at each stage based on performance at the previous stage. We exhibit algorithms for satisfying Equal Opportunity over the selection process and maximizing precision (the fraction of interview that yield qualified candidates) as well as linear combinations of precision and recall (recall determines the number of applicants needed per hire) at the end of the final stage. We also present examples showing that the solution space is non-convex, which motivate our exact and (FPTAS) approximation algorithms for maximizing the linear combination of precision and recall. Finally, we discuss the `price of' adding additional restrictions, such as not allowing the decision maker to use group membership in its decision process.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源