论文标题

TOI-3757 b:低密度气体巨型轨道上的太阳金属度m矮人

TOI-3757 b: A low density gas giant orbiting a solar-metallicity M dwarf

论文作者

Kanodia, Shubham, Libby-Roberts, Jessica, Canas, Caleb I., Ninan, Joe P., Mahadevan, Suvrath, Stefansson, Gudmundur, Lin, Andrea S. J., Jones, Sinclaire, Monson, Andrew, Parker, Brock A., Kobulnicky, Henry A., Swaby, Tera N., Powers, Luke, Beard, Corey, Bender, Chad F., Blake, Cullen H., Cochran, William D., Dong, Jiayin, Diddams, Scott A., Fredrick, Connor, Gupta, Arvind F., Halverson, Samuel, Hearty, Fred, Logsdon, Sarah E., Metcalf, Andrew J., McElwain, Michael W., Morley, Caroline, Rajagopal, Jayadev, Ramsey, Lawrence W., Robertson, Paul, Roy, Arpita, Schwab, Christian, Terrien, Ryan C., Wisniewski, John, Wright, Jason T.

论文摘要

我们介绍了一个新的Jovian大小的行星TOI-3757 B,这是旋转M矮人(M0V)的最低密度行星。它绕着使用苔丝光度法发现的太阳金属度M矮人,并用HPF和NEID的精确径向速度(RV)确认。行星半径为$ 12.0^{+0.4} _ { - 0.5} $ $ $ r _ {\ oplus} $,质量为$ 85.3^{+8.8} _ { - 8.7} $ $ $ m _ {\ oplus} $,不仅添加到$ gas gas gas giant($)$ 1的$ 10中,它的低密度($ρ= $ 0.27^{+0.05} _ { - 0.04} $ $ \ $ \ textrm {g〜cm}^{ - 3} $)提供了测试行星形成理论的机会。我们提出了两个假设来解释其低密度。首先,我们认为其出色的宿主的低金属性($ \ sim $ 0.3 DEX比M Dwarfs托管燃气巨头的中位金属性低0.3个DEX)可能在延迟形成的固体核心形成中发挥了作用,足以启动失控积累。其次,使用0.14美元\ pm 0.06 $的偏心估计,我们确定潮汐加热至少部分负责将TOI-3757B b的半径膨胀也是合理的。 TOI-3757 B的低密度和大规模高度使其成为大气逃生和组成的传输光谱研究的绝佳目标(TSM $ \ sim $ 190)。我们使用HPF使用Helium10830Å线进行TOI-3757 B的传输光谱。这样做,我们将上限为6.9 \%(置信度为90 \%),在HE的亚稳态过渡中的最大吸收深度为$ \ sim $10830Å,这可以帮助限制该能源有限的制度中的大气质量损失率。

We present the discovery of a new Jovian-sized planet, TOI-3757 b, the lowest density planet orbiting an M dwarf (M0V). It orbits a solar-metallicity M dwarf discovered using TESS photometry and confirmed with precise radial velocities (RV) from HPF and NEID. With a planetary radius of $12.0^{+0.4}_{-0.5}$ $R_{\oplus}$ and mass of $85.3^{+8.8}_{-8.7}$ $M_{\oplus}$, not only does this object add to the small sample of gas giants ($\sim 10$) around M dwarfs, but also, its low density ($ρ=$ $0.27^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$ $\textrm{g~cm}^{-3}$) provides an opportunity to test theories of planet formation. We present two hypotheses to explain its low density; first, we posit that the low metallicity of its stellar host ($\sim$ 0.3 dex lower than the median metallicity of M dwarfs hosting gas giants) could have played a role in the delayed formation of a solid core massive enough to initiate runaway accretion. Second, using the eccentricity estimate of $0.14 \pm 0.06$ we determine it is also plausible for tidal heating to at least partially be responsible for inflating the radius of TOI-3757b b. The low density and large scale height of TOI-3757 b makes it an excellent target for transmission spectroscopy studies of atmospheric escape and composition (TSM $\sim$ 190). We use HPF to perform transmission spectroscopy of TOI-3757 b using the helium 10830 Å~ line. Doing this, we place an upper limit of 6.9 \% (with 90\% confidence) on the maximum depth of the absorption from the metastable transition of He at $\sim$ 10830 Å, which can help constraint the atmospheric mass loss rate in this energy limited regime.

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