论文标题
ICUB3头像系统:启用人形机器人的遥控远程体现
iCub3 Avatar System: Enabling Remote Fully-Immersive Embodiment of Humanoid Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一个旨在促进人类操作员对人形机器人的实施方案的化身系统,该系统通过ICUB3验证,这是在Istituto Italiano di tecnologia(IIT)上开发的人形生物。更确切地说,本文的贡献是双重的:首先,我们将人形ICUB3作为一种机器人化头像呈现,在大约十五年的ICUB系列开发后,整合了最新的重大改进;其次,我们提出了一个多功能的头像系统,使人类能够体现人类机器人,包括运动,操纵,声音和面部表情,并具有全面的感觉反馈,包括视觉,听觉,触觉,触觉,重量和触摸方式。我们通过实现多个头像体系结构实例来验证系统,每个架构实例均根据特定要求量身定制。首先,我们评估了与远程接收者的口头,非语言和物理互动的优化体系结构。该测试涉及在威尼斯双年展的热那亚和阿凡达的运营商 - 距离约290公里 - 因此,操作员可以远程参观意大利艺术展览。其次,我们评估了在舞台上,现场直播,在“我们的Make Future Show”上进行了优化的体系结构,这是一个著名的世界数字创新节。在这种情况下,操作员位于热那亚,而阿凡达(Avatar)在里米尼(Rimini)运营(约300公里之外)与接收者进行互动,该接收者将阿凡达(Avatar)的有效载荷授予有效载荷,以在大约2000名观众的观众面前登上舞台。第三,我们介绍ICUB团队为ANA Avatar Xprize竞赛实施的体系结构。
We present an avatar system designed to facilitate the embodiment of humanoid robots by human operators, validated through iCub3, a humanoid developed at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT). More precisely, the contribution of the paper is twofold: first, we present the humanoid iCub3 as a robotic avatar which integrates the latest significant improvements after about fifteen years of development of the iCub series; second, we present a versatile avatar system enabling humans to embody humanoid robots encompassing aspects such as locomotion, manipulation, voice, and face expressions with comprehensive sensory feedback including visual, auditory, haptic, weight, and touch modalities. We validate the system by implementing several avatar architecture instances, each tailored to specific requirements. First, we evaluated the optimized architecture for verbal, non-verbal, and physical interactions with a remote recipient. This testing involved the operator in Genoa and the avatar in the Biennale di Venezia, Venice - about 290 Km away - thus allowing the operator to visit remotely the Italian art exhibition. Second, we evaluated the optimised architecture for recipient physical collaboration and public engagement on-stage, live, at the We Make Future show, a prominent world digital innovation festival. In this instance, the operator was situated in Genoa while the avatar operates in Rimini - about 300 Km away - interacting with a recipient who entrusted the avatar a payload to carry on stage before an audience of approximately 2000 spectators. Third, we present the architecture implemented by the iCub Team for the ANA Avatar XPrize competition.