论文标题

研究涉及微机械系统中稀有气体效应的非线性挤压膜阻尼

Investigation of nonlinear squeeze-film damping involving rarefied gas effect in micro-electro-mechanical-systems

论文作者

Wang, Yong, Liu, Sha, Zhuo, Congshan, Zhong, Chengwen

论文摘要

在本文中,研究了涉及微电动机械系统(MEMS)中涉及稀有气体效应的非线性挤压膜阻尼(SFD)。考虑到mems中结构(梁,悬臂和膜)的运动,结构的动态响应将在很大程度上受挤压 - 膜阻尼的影响。在传统模型中,使用粘性阻尼假设,即阻尼力是线性与运动速度的线性。由于观察到非线性阻尼现象是针对高速振荡的微结构振荡的,因此该假设是无效的,并且会产生错误结果,以预测微结构的响应。另外,由于设备的尺寸较小和封装的低压,MEM中的气体通常是稀有气体。因此,要正确预测阻尼力,必须考虑稀有气体效应。为了研究涉及稀有气体效应的非线性SFD现象,引入了动力学方法,即一种动力学方法,即统一的气体动力学方案(DUGKS)。并基于Dugks,采用了两种解决方法,一种传统的解耦方法(Eulerian方案)和一个耦合框架(任意Lagrangian-Eulerian方案)。使用这两种方法,通过强制和游离振荡研究了两种基本运动形式,即线性(垂直)和刚性微束的倾斜运动。

In this paper, the nonlinear squeeze-film damping (SFD) involving rarefied gas effect in the micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) is investigated. Considering the motion of structures (beam, cantilever, and membrane) in MEMS, the dynamic response of structure will be influenced largely by the squeeze-film damping. In the traditional model, a viscous damping assumption that damping force is linear with moving velocity is used. As the nonlinear damping phenomenon is observed for a micro-structure oscillating with a high-velocity, this assumption is invalid and will generates error result for predicting the response of micro-structure. In addition, due to the small size of device and the low pressure of encapsulation, the gas in MEMS usually is rarefied gas. Therefore, to correctly predict the damping force, the rarefied gas effect must be considered. To study the nonlinear SFD phenomenon involving the rarefied gas effect, a kinetic method, namely discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS), is introduced. And based on DUGKS, two solving methods, a traditional decoupled method (Eulerian scheme) and a coupled framework (arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian scheme), are adopted. With these two methods, two basic motion forms, linear (perpendicular) and tilting motions of a rigid micro-beam, are studied with forced and free oscillations.

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