论文标题
秘密到图像可逆转化,用于生成隐密术
Secret-to-Image Reversible Transformation for Generative Steganography
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,将秘密信息转换为生成图像的生成隐志已成为抵抗切解分析检测的一种有前途的技术。但是,由于秘密到图像转换的效率低下和不可逆性,很难在信息隐藏能力和提取准确性之间找到良好的权衡。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种秘密到图像可逆的转换(S2IRT)计划,以实现生成隐肌。提出的S2IRT方案基于生成模型,即发光模型,该模型可以在具有多变量高斯分布和具有复杂分布的多变量高斯分布和图像空间之间进行肉类映射。在S2I转换的过程中,在给定的秘密消息的指导下,我们构造了一个潜在向量,然后通过Glow模型将其映射到生成的图像中,以便最终将秘密消息转换为生成的图像。由于S2IRT方案的效率良好和可逆性,提议的隐志方法既可以实现高隐藏能力,又可以准确地从生成的图像中提取秘密消息。此外,还提出了一种单独的基于编码的S2IRT(SE-S2IRT)方案,以改善对常见图像攻击的鲁棒性。该实验表明,所提出的地理方法可以同时实现高隐藏能力(最多4 bpp)和准确的信息提取(精度几乎100%的精度),同时保持理想的抗检测性和不可识别性。
Recently, generative steganography that transforms secret information to a generated image has been a promising technique to resist steganalysis detection. However, due to the inefficiency and irreversibility of the secret-to-image transformation, it is hard to find a good trade-off between the information hiding capacity and extraction accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a secret-to-image reversible transformation (S2IRT) scheme for generative steganography. The proposed S2IRT scheme is based on a generative model, i.e., Glow model, which enables a bijective-mapping between latent space with multivariate Gaussian distribution and image space with a complex distribution. In the process of S2I transformation, guided by a given secret message, we construct a latent vector and then map it to a generated image by the Glow model, so that the secret message is finally transformed to the generated image. Owing to good efficiency and reversibility of S2IRT scheme, the proposed steganographic approach achieves both high hiding capacity and accurate extraction of secret message from generated image. Furthermore, a separate encoding-based S2IRT (SE-S2IRT) scheme is also proposed to improve the robustness to common image attacks. The experiments demonstrate the proposed steganographic approaches can achieve high hiding capacity (up to 4 bpp) and accurate information extraction (almost 100% accuracy rate) simultaneously, while maintaining desirable anti-detectability and imperceptibility.