论文标题
单静力ISAC系统的最佳预编码设计:MSE下限和DOF完成
Optimal Precoding Design for Monostatic ISAC Systems: MSE Lower Bound and DoF Completion
论文作者
论文摘要
在这封信中,我们研究了单链下行链路集成传感和通信(ISAC)系统的参数估计性能。特别是,我们分析了在下行链路ISAC系统中进行目标传感的平均平方误差(MSE)下限,该结合揭示了重新使用传统通信波形以进行传感的次临时。为了实现实用的双功能波形,我们提出了一种施加额外信号结构的波形增强策略,即自由度(DOF)完成方法。所提出的方法能够改善ISAC系统的参数估计性能并实现派生的MSE下限。为了提高所提出策略的性能,我们制定了一个MSE最小化问题来设计ISAC预编码器,但受通信用户的信号互换 - 加上噪声比例(SINR)约束的约束。尽管波形设计问题的非跨性别性,但我们通过半明确松弛(SDR)和提出的建设性方法获得了其全球最佳解决方案。模拟结果验证了所提出的DOF完成技术可以实现派生的MSE下限以及基于MSE的ISAC波形设计的有效性。
In this letter, we study the parameter estimation performance for monostatic downlink integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems. In particular, we analyze the mean squared error (MSE) lower bound for target sensing in the downlink ISAC system that reveals the suboptimality in re-using the conventional communication waveform for sensing. To realize a practical dual-functional waveform, we propose a waveform augmentation strategy that imposes an extra signal structure, namely the degrees-of-freedom (DoF) completion method. The proposed approach is capable of improving the parameter estimation performance of the ISAC system and achieving the derived MSE lower bound. To improve the performance of the proposed strategy, we formulate an MSE minimization problem to design the ISAC precoder, subject to the communication users' signal-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) constraints. Despite the non-convexity of the waveform design problem, we obtain its globally optimal solution via semi-definite relaxation (SDR) and the proposed constructive method. Simulation results validate the proposed DoF completion technology could achieve the derived MSE lower bound and the effectiveness of the MSE-based ISAC waveform design.