论文标题
差异隐私中的完全自适应组成
Fully Adaptive Composition in Differential Privacy
论文作者
论文摘要
组成是差异隐私的关键特征。众所周知的高级构图定理允许一个人比基本隐私组成所允许的私有数据库四倍四次查询。但是,这些结果要求在与数据进行交互之前修复所有算法的隐私参数。为了解决这个问题,Rogers等人。引入了完全自适应组成,其中算法及其隐私参数均可自适应地选择。他们定义了两个概率对象,以衡量自适应组成中的隐私:隐私过滤器,它们为组成的互动提供了不同的隐私保证,以及隐私探测器,关于隐私损失的时间均匀界限。高级组合物与现有过滤器和检验器之间存在很大的差距。首先,现有过滤器对要组成的算法提出了更强的假设。其次,这些冒音仪和过滤器遭受了较大的常数,使其不切实际。尽管允许适应性选择的隐私参数,但我们构造了与高级组合物(包括常数)相匹配的过滤器。在途中,我们还为近似ZCDP得出了一个隐私过滤器。我们还构建了几个通用的探测仪。这些进气仪在任意,预选的时间点或所有时间点上的高级组合物的紧密度与双重含量因子相匹配。我们通过利用Martingale浓度的进步来获得结果。总而言之,我们表明,几乎没有损失,完全可以获得完全自适应的隐私。
Composition is a key feature of differential privacy. Well-known advanced composition theorems allow one to query a private database quadratically more times than basic privacy composition would permit. However, these results require that the privacy parameters of all algorithms be fixed before interacting with the data. To address this, Rogers et al. introduced fully adaptive composition, wherein both algorithms and their privacy parameters can be selected adaptively. They defined two probabilistic objects to measure privacy in adaptive composition: privacy filters, which provide differential privacy guarantees for composed interactions, and privacy odometers, time-uniform bounds on privacy loss. There are substantial gaps between advanced composition and existing filters and odometers. First, existing filters place stronger assumptions on the algorithms being composed. Second, these odometers and filters suffer from large constants, making them impractical. We construct filters that match the rates of advanced composition, including constants, despite allowing for adaptively chosen privacy parameters. En route we also derive a privacy filter for approximate zCDP. We also construct several general families of odometers. These odometers match the tightness of advanced composition at an arbitrary, preselected point in time, or at all points in time simultaneously, up to a doubly-logarithmic factor. We obtain our results by leveraging advances in martingale concentration. In sum, we show that fully adaptive privacy is obtainable at almost no loss.